In the plays Bacchae and Hippolytus, many similarities and differences exist between the relationships of the characters. One similarity between the relationship of Pentheus and Dionysus in Bacchae and that of Hippolytus and Aphrodite in Hippolytus are the tragedies caused by the gods to these characters. These tragedies are caused by the lack of respect towards the gods. In both the plays, there is hostility between the divine and human characters. In both the plays, the god speaks the opening lines and expresses anger at not being worshipped. In Bacchae, Dionsysus puts a curse on his mother's sisters because they do not believe in his divinity. In Bacchae, Pentheus does not believe in the divinity of Dionsyus. There is a redundant parallel in Hippolytus. Hippolytus does not worship Aphrodite, and this leads to Aphrodite putting a curse on Hippolytus' step-mother Phaedra. An example of the curse in Bacchae is when Dionysus says, " for this I drove the sisters from their homes, forcing them, brainstruck, to wander on the hills and made them wear my Bacchic orgies' gear". An example of

In both Bacchae and Hippolytus, anthropomorphic qualities are maximized. In Bacchae, Dionsyus came in human form and had many human characteristics. One characteristic of the gods is jealousy. Aphrodite is jealous of Artemis because Hippolytus worships Artemis as the greatest of all gods, while he ignores Aphrodite. The gods are also evil and revengeful like humans. This can be seen when Aphrodite says, " I'll wait till she loves a mortal next time, and with this hand - with these unerring arrows I'll punish him." The redundant relationship between the gods is different. Over the course of the play, Artemis does not interfere in the actions of Aphrodite, which shows that the gods, while divine, do have restrictions.

After reading Bacchae and Hippolytus, many similarities and differences exist in the relationships of the characters. One similarity as stated above, are the tragedies caused by the gods to these characters. Another similarity is the god speaking the opening lines and expressing anger at not being worshipped. In addition, gods sometimes have anthropomorphic qualities as in the case of Dionsyus in Bacchae.

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Approximate Word count = 760
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)