Jane Eyre 3
In Jane Eyre, the themes of servitude and liberty are brought to life and contrasted with each other in many instances throughout the novel. Inside, Jane at first desires to be a free spirit, but the social class stratification and conditions of the world that she lives in make this dream impossible to truly fulfill. Jane regards the concept of such absolute freedom a fleeting, ethereal, and "hollow" notion, and accepts her servitude; it is a vehicle that helps her learn more about herself and her true desires. From her experiences in servitude, Jane learns what she needs in a relationship and also what she cannot bear; she recognizes the foolishness of class distinctions and realizes the true value of kindliness and being able to forgive and forget. Jane seems to be consistently moving from one type of servitude to another throughout the novel, from her beginnings at Gateshead under Mrs. Reed and Mr. Brocklehurst at Lowood Academy, to Rochester at Thornfield, and then to St. John at Moor House. She Jane ultimately realizes that attaining true liberty is not only beyond her power, but it is also not really her true desire. She rejects the idea of seeking spiritual liberty alone and accepting a life of solitude
It is here, at their first meeting, that Jane realizes what she really desires - to help someone that needs and will appreciate her efforts. She wishes to be "active" rather than "passive," in the sense that she is for once serving a purpose, aiding someone who actually needs her help and is appreciative of her presence. This is the kind of service that is not merely palatable for Jane, but something that she desires and has always yearned for; to be loved and needed by someone. From the beginning, it is clear that Mr. Rochester is dependent on Jane, and this, along with all of the courtship games he plays to try to win her, puts her in a position of power over Rochester, with the ability to reject him. Jane comes to see Rochester as her soul mate, and finds herself in a situation that seems too good to be true; she is obviously very important to Rochester, who depends on and needs her help, and is for once treated as a real and tangible person. Her plans to marry Rochester are too good to be true, it turns out, as his secret past is revealed and Jane discovers that he is already married. After the discovery, Jane states to Rochester, I tell you I must go!...Do you think I can stay to become nothing to you? Do you think I am an automation? - a machine without feelings?...Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless - You think wrong! -I have as much soul as you - and full as much heart!...- it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God's feet, equal - as we are! (284) At Thornfield, Jane enters a new stage of servitude, as a governess working for Mr. Rochester. Rochester is a different type of master than Jane has had previously; though commanding in his presence and demanding of his needs, he treats Jane as an intellectual equal. Rather than deprecating and putting her down, Rochester and Jane exchange in witty, intellectual conversation. Though she submits to his authority, she makes clear her belief that though he has "the right to command her," he has "no call to feel superior."(143). She has defined the terms of servitude that she considers intolerable and is not afraid to speak frankly on the matter. In her servitude under Rochester, there is a strange reversal of roles, as Rochester becomes the damsel in distress who Jane rescues time and time again. It is Jane that helps Rochester back on his horse when they first meet, and it is also Jane who saves him from the fire that is mysteriously set in his room. After helping Rochester back on his horse, Jane states like St. John, and chooses instead to remain in a type of servitude as Rochester's wife. However, she consoles herself with the fact that this is a different type of servitude unlike her others, it is that of a lover caring for another, someone who needs and appreciates her, and someone who treats her with respect. These are the things that she has wanted all of her life, and she is willing to put aside her personal freedom to enjoy them and to for once be loved, accepted, and appreciated. My eye passed all objects to rest on those most remote,...all within their boundary of rock seemed prison-ground, exile limits. I traced the white road...vanishing in gorge between the two: how I longed to follow it further!...I tired of the routine of eight years in one afternoon. I desired for liberty; for liberty I gasped; for liberty I uttered a prayer; it seemed faintly scattered on the wind then blowing. I abandoned it and framed a humbler supplication; for a change, stimulus: that petition, too, seemed swept off into vague space; 'Then,' I cried, half desperate, 'grant me
Some common words found in the essay are:
St John, Rochester Jane, John Reed, Scatcherd Jane, Jane Rochester, Excitement Enjoyment, Inside Jane, Brocklehurst Reeds, Thornfield Jane, Brocklehurst Jane, st john, type servitude, social class, liberty excitement enjoyment, jane desires, accepts servitude, sense purpose, thornfield jane, liberty excitement, true liberty, excitement enjoyment, st john moor, world society lives, words liberty excitement, faintly scattered wind,
Approximate Word count = 2486
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)
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