Approximately 77% of unmarried, separated or widowed women in America bear children that grow up in poverty, disease and illiteracy.

Female School teachers (who received four years of college education) are paid less than New York City male Animal-keepers (who have not finished high school).

70% of the world's poor populations (approximately 2 billion) are women.

Women and Children constitute approximately 80% of the 30 million refugees in the world.

2/3RD of the world's illiterate populations (more than 1 billion) are women.

Out of the 130 million children that do not go to schools, 2/3RD are girls.

Usually, women earn approximately 75% of men's earnings for the identical work.

In the developing countries, the quantity of unpaid work done by women is as much as twice to that of men.

Approximately 55% of the food grown in the rural areas of the under-developed countries is grown by women.

70,000 out of approximately 20 million women die each year due to abortions

In order to comprehend the magnitude of gender discrimination against women in nursing, it is important to understand the healthcare system of America and the interaction of female nurses with the external elements. Alyson Reed (1999) writes, "Women have traditionally been care givers for their families, and this expertise is reflected by women's dominance of the nursing and midwifery professions. Meanwhile, the better paid and higher status medical profession, which has an unfortunate history of excluding and resisting women physicians, remains dominated by men to this day. For reasons based on economic competition and sexist attitudes, many male physicians denigrated the female-dominated care-giving professions and asserted their role as the "experts" on the provision of women's health care (Alyson Reed, 1999)."

Critics like Bowman reflect the true spirit of male chauvinism because they reflect nothing but hot air. Bowman forgets that the feminist movement neglected the profession of nursing and encouraged the young girls to persue careers other than nursing but related to medicine. For the sake of an argument, even if one were to consider his view as true, then it still is politically correct to promote merit in one's profession and demote gender discrimination as an environment cannot be considered as free-of-politics where gender bigotry exists.

It is worth noting that a comprehensive understanding about gender prejudice against female nurses has gradually increased in due course. However, this awareness will need a lot of time to filter through the masses and transform into social revolution. At present, the world has been moving forward at a rapid pace. Nowadays, women can be seen as astronauts, wrestlers, and prime ministers; however, one should not undermine the discrimination against female nurses as thousands of women confront the two-facedness of the society. There are some people who believe that men and women can never be equal and that they both are different from each other. While one can agree with this theory, but it does not mean that by being different women are inferior to men. It is important for parents, policy makers, Government officials, local and international organizations that women constitute half the population and they should be given equal opportunity and ending gender bias against female nurses should be the first priority as nursing has been not only the oldest but also the most abused profession for women.

These two historical accounts just go to show the attitude towards female nurses since the profession of nursing came into existence. The irony of the whole thing is that despite all the progress, growth and development mantras being chanted in all nooks and corners of the world, the female nurses are still a subject to discrimination in their workplace. Though the magnitude of discrimination against them has scaled down over the preceding decades, but one would have expected that gender discrimination against female nurses should have been completely eradicated by now.

This observation by Nightingale is ample proof to demonstrate the historical pattern of gender bias is the profession of nursing. It is worth noting that men had not been solely responsible for gender discrimination against female nurses because throughout the 1970's, the female workers belonging of the feminist movement disregarded the profession of nursing as they designed plans to overcome the hurdles in professions dominated by the males. On one hand, while encouraging young women to practice medicine, on the other hand, they were discouraging them to practice nursing.

Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2796
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page double spaced)