99,000 Essays & Term Papers: Where You Buy Essays and Papers Online
Direct Essays, Where You Can Buy Essays and Papers Online

Instant Access to Buy Essays and Papers Online!
Acceptable Use Policy
Customer Service
Site Search


Login to View Essays and Papers Online

Join Now - Instant Access to Essays and Research Papers!

  Essay and Research Paper Topics
Acceptance Essays
Arts Essays
Custom Essays
English Literature Essays
Foreign
History Essays
Miscellaneous Research Papers and Essays
Movie Essays and Papers
Music Term Papers
Novels
People and Biography Research Papers
Politics Research Papers
Religion Research Papers
Science Essay Topics
Sports Research Papers
Technology Research Papers
 
  FAQ
Technical Support
Site Map
Direct Essays
 

 



Welcome to Direct Essays

This is a short summary of this paper!

Already a member? Go here to log in and view the entire paper!


Join Now!
by: Credit Card
Join Now!
by: Online Check
Join Now!
by: Phone 1-900
Special! View this paper for FREE!
  

Pascal's "View of the Heart"

Pascal seemed, on the surface to make one of the most famous reasoned and calculated defenses of Western Christian philosophy when the French thinker made his 'wager' that it was better to suppose that God existed, rather than did not exist, given the proposition of eternal life if one acquiesced, and the certainty of damnation of one did not. But in Pascal's less quoted but more extensive musings on his "View of the Heart" in relation to, in reaction with, and ultimately in support of the limits of rational human philosophy, Pascal suggested that reason did not alone satisfy all of the functions of human philosophy. In fact, in his Pensees 423 Pascal states: "The heart has its reasons of which reason knows nothing." The heart, in Pascal's philosophy, stands opposed to the pure rationalism of the head, when really the heart should, and does, guide the head in relation to its sensations of the deity.

In 423, Pascal further states that "the heart has its reasons, which reason knows nothing," in other words that emotional feeling within the human animal senses the Universal Being, the Being that is God as one of its natural components. Thus the human heart loves this all-pervasive unity as naturally, indeed, as the owner and pos


sessing authority of the heart loves him or herself. "I say that the heart naturally loves the Universal Being, and also itself naturally, according as it gives itself to them," both God and the self.

Oddly enough, however, if God is the source of our being, even if reason is inferior to the emotions, why is reason, although it can be a source of misapprehension of our own place in the world or truths about God, something to be criticized. Even if reason is secondary, should it not be celebrated as well as human emotion, if the two are used together? Pascal's focus on the 'first' quality of emotions before reasons deny this, in fact, he later says, "Would to God, on the contrary, that we had never need of it [reason], and that we knew everything by instinct and intuition! But nature has refused us this boon. On the contrary, she has given us but very little knowledge of this kind; and all the rest can be acquired only by reasoning."

Of one who only is filled with self-love and focused on the purely rational, Pascal states, "you have rejected the one [God and the love of God] and kept the other [a sense of self]. Is it by reason that you love yourself?" (423) Although this could be contended, Pascal believes that no human being rationally decide to preserve, focus on, and love the self-it happens naturally and through emotion. Pascal does not admit to the possibility of natural and intuitive self-hatred in human beings. Also, Pascal goes farther, in 424 when he states because "it is the heart which perceives God and not reason," that is, faith is God perceived by the heart, not reason." In other words, as faith springs from love and emotion, a true believer must seek to hold onto that initial emotion of the heart, and use that faith and love as springboards for their source of faith and belief, not seek to find belief in reason after the fact. Emotion is the first cause, rationality proceeds after the fact.

For example, a rationalist skeptic may rationalize human existence as a mental dream in the mind, and that there is no reality, but from the emotion the human heart has a sensation beyond the definably rational that "we know that we do not dream, and, however impossible it is for us to prove it by reason, this inability demonstrates only the weakness of our reason, but not, as they affirm, the uncertainty of all our knowledge. For the knowledge of first principles, as space, time, mo

Some common words found in the essay are:
Skeptics Pascal, Moreover Pascal, God Pascal's, Oddly God, Universal God, View Heart, Christian Catholic, French Catholic, Western Christian, Tree Knowledge, human heart, heart reasons, human reason, sense self, heart reasons reason, reasons reason, 423 pascal heart, god's existence, self drive, 423 pascal, god analogous, fallen world, pascal heart reasons,
Approximate Word count = 1628
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

Special! View this paper for FREE!
Click here to JoinNow!
by: Credit Card
Click here to Join Now!
by: Online Check
Click here to Join Now!
by: Phone 1-900

 

All papers and essays are for research and reference purposes only!
Copyright 2002-2009 Direct Essays , LLC. All Rights Reserved. DMCA
Webmasters make $$$$
Saved Papers