Child abuse is creating harm to a child or neglecting a child by another individual, whether it is an adult or a child. Child abuse can be in the nature of physical, verbal, emotional or sexual or by means of neglect as well. Abuse might result in serious forms of injury towards the child and might also lead to death. (Child Abuse: keepkidshealthy.com) Even though child abuse is considered to be an alarming social problem in the United States, yet the complex nature of its beginnings have just being started to be completely recognized. (Better understanding of Child Abuse and Neglect needed) It needs to be understood that most of the historical families had at one point of time practiced infanticide, erotic beating and that of incest. (The History of Child Abuse)

Child abuse was then considered to be matters which were involved within the family and there was nobody to interfere on behalf of an abused child. It was from the 1960s that the various states had begun to implement the reporting of laws pertaining to child abuse and emphasizing that child abuse is an important public health matter. (Prevent

The Prevent Child Abuse America has devoted to promotion of legislation, policies and programs that assist to reduce child abuse; support the promotion of healthy childhood development and strengthen the families. The advocacy program functions on the national, state and local levels. The critical legislation that influences children and families are assessed and reviewed frequently by the Advocacy Program and affords to maintain funding for prevention programs; and co-ordinate along with organizations, community leaders and public policy makers. The organization believes to be the most efficient for children and families by extension of cooperation. (Prevent Child Abuse America's Advocacy Program)

In order to support children from being abused the Office to Combat Domestic Violence of the office of the New York Mayor started the Administration for Children's Services and two community based organizations that implement the federal Safe Havens Grant for facilitating a supervised visitation program in Queens particularly for families who have experienced domestic violence. (Child Safety Initiatives) The Administration for Children's Service was established by Mayor Guiliani to combat the killing and abuse of children in New York City and to ensure that the lives of victimized children are being considerably improved. The mission statement of the Administration for Children's Services is to ensure the promotion of the safety and well being of all the children of New York. (The Reform Plan: Chapter One: Executive Summary) In the year 2002 a Clinical Consultation Program has been launched by ACS that places 12 domestic violence coordinators in ACS child protective field offices through the City. Such consultants function as a part of a multidisciplinary team that also incorporate mental health and substance abuse specialists and a team coordinator. The domestic violence coordinators in ACS extend case specific consultation, office-based training, and assistance with referrals for community based resources. (Child Safety Initiatives)

The only nationally certified, medically based Child Advocacy Center in the New York City, the JE and ZB Butler Child Advocacy Center provides medical and counseling services that are considered the best treatment choices made available to the Children. It extends clinical services to the child comprising, a complete assessment of psychosocial status of the child and the family history; a complete medical investigation; interviews with the child parent/guardian; a full review of all findings and recommendations. (Programs and Services The J.E. and Z.B. Butler Child Protection Center)

Irrespective of the heavy incidence of cases in the city the level of cooperation between the New York City Police Department and the Child Welfare Officials in the five counties are observed to be the lowest in the state. The revelations made by the New York City prosecutors, NYPD officials, Child Welfare Agency case workers, Human Resources A

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Approximate Word count = 2007
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)