Capital punishment is putting a condemned person to death. When one reads history of the world, it is seen that many people were sentenced to death because they raised a voice against the king. Ending a person's life without giving him a chance to repent is not the best of the correctional methods. It might serve as deterrence for others but to what extent that is entirely true will be examined in the paper. Previously the forms of execution were very painful. Many were beheaded while many were crucified. Crucifixion was the method used to execute Jesus according to Christianity. Such methods aimed at prolonging the pain before death. There have been cultures that have also practiced stoning as a method of execution and even today in countries like Iran, stoning is carried out as a legitimate form of capital punishment for crimes like adultery. "Some may attempt to argue that there is scriptural authorization for the death penalty and so capital punishment will never be listed as an intrinsically evil act" (Peter Black, p.338). This seems to be true when one consults religious scriptures like the Old Testament for example identifies it to be a legitimate form of execution. The New Testament however talks about crucif
Death penalty would not have a deterring effect on people which has been observed in studies that have been conducted. Criminals who are serial killers need psychological attention and death penalty does not act as a deterrent because they do not even think nor care about getting executed. Similarly as it was seen, countries which do award death penalties have a high rate of homicide than those which do not award death penalty. Hence death penalty does not discourage a person from committing a crime.
People commit crime under certain circumstances. While one might end up killing a person in self defense, the other might do the same for psychological reasons. Killing another in self defense is not something wrong nor can any law sentence one to death for doing that. What circumstances can make a person eligible for death role is what is important and who are we to decide these? Circumstances change an action from being bad to good and to define such circumstances is difficult because the authorities never experienced the circumstances which led to or in which the crime was committed.
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