Sigmund Freud: The Father of Modern Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud is considered the father of modern psychoanalysis. He divided the psyche into the ego, superego and id. The ego is the organized mediator between the person inside and what is going on in the person's environment. The superego is sort of like the conscience and has internalized experiences related to rules, guilt, morality and other issues of right and wrong. The id is driven by our instinctive needs. Freud also looked at the de
velopment of the person in psycho sexual stages. A person who did not complete all these stages could become fixated. A person fixated at the oral stage might be overly dependent on others and also show the mouth such as smoking and eating.
Freud also noted behaviors the ego uses to protect itself. In compartmentalism, the person separates sets of behaviors. He might be very honest with his customers but cheat on his income tax and separate
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