Eysenck's Theories: Differences Between Extraverts and Introverts

A detailed Summary of Eysenck's Theories: Differences Between Extraverts and Introverts


This paper will focus on the differences between extraverts and introverts and Eysenck's theories of why there are such differences. Eysenck states that there are a number of reasons why extraverts are more likely to engage in a wider variety of sexual activities that are introverts.

Some of Eysenck's studies focused on showing the differences in traits when comparing extraverts and introverts. He used 122 Royal Navy ratings who were assigned to one of four testing conditions, employing the combinations of morning and afternoon testing and group and isolation testing.

The task for these participants was one of crossing out the letter "e" whenever it occurred in a sample of English prose.

His findings were that introverts perform better in isolation, extraverts in groups, and that again introverts perform better in the morning, extraverts in the afternoon.

These findings are to show that there are indeed differences between extraverts and introverts, and further studies would show that the extraverts were more apt to be outgoing, showed higher rates of arousal than introverts and that social conditions will act as additional drive to extraverts (sociable), but as distractions to introverts (unsociab


One principle of learning that can be used quite effectively in treating individuals with phobias is called exposure. Exposure helps to alleviate fears and phobias by assisting the individual in learning and familiarizing him or herself with what the fear is. What is interesting to note is that Eysenck's studies on introverts and extraverts showed that more introverts were susceptible to phobias than extraverts. Exposure works in the same way that children learn to overcome their fear of the dark. They usually become used to it with parental support and gradual exposure. The parents assure them that they are safe and that helps in alleviating the children's fear.

I also am usually the dominator, the decision maker and leader in most of my personal relationships. This holds true currently, and during most of my life has proven true as well. It affects my studying habits as well, in both positive ways and negative ways. Positive influences include the fact that I am quite confident in my ability to complete my studying in a certain amount of time and under a deadline, and normally I do. It also affects me in a negative way, in that sometimes I am overconfident and put my stud

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Approximate Word count = 809
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

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