Natural Crime vs Legal Crime
Etymologically, crime refers to any human behavior or action that breaks a political or moral principle. However, in many of the nations the governments have found that informal sanctions are not efficient in regulating some kinds of antisocial activity. Therefore, the social control is required to be formalized. The Laws have been formulated to control the human behavior and the state entails the solutions and sanctions to safeguard its citizens when the laws are violated. However, all violation of the law cannot be regarded as crimes for example the breaches of contract. Generally, an activity is labeled as crime and attached with the social stigma those are giving rise to more serious loss and harm to the citizens of the state. Its application is directed to reflect an agreement of disapproval for the detected activities and when the accused is convicted subsequent to trial in application of principles of due process to validate the state sanctioning the penalty. (Crime: Wikipedia)The term invariably used in the sphere of minor regulatory offenses or infractions. Taking into consideration the aspects of causes, prevention, control and penal reactions to crime the nature of crime can be perceived in terms of legal or normative
Acknowledging the necessity for national crime statistics, a Committee on Uniform Crime Records was constituted by the International Association of Chiefs of Police -- IACP in the 1920s to formulate a system of uniform crime statistics. The Committee assessed various crimes on the strength of their seriousness, frequency of occurrence, incidence in all geographic area of the nation, and likelihood of being reported to the law enforcement. Taking a thorough study on state criminal codes and making an assessment of the record keeping practices in prevalence, the Committee completed a plan for crime reporting that became the foundation of the UCR program in 1929. Ever since the year 1930, the FBI has governed the UCR program and is in charge of evaluating and reviewing the nature and kind of the crime in the Nation. The Uniform Crime Reports present the American Public enough information with regard to the variations in the level of crime. This is being used by the criminologists, sociologists, legislators, municipal planners, the media, and other students of criminal justice for varied research and planning purposes. (Offenses Reported) Such structural realities are flexible and often controversial. Alternatively, the crime is conceived in consonance with the natural law, stating it to be the violation of individual rights. Since the rights are regarded as natural and has not been made by the man the violation of it-the crime-is also regarded as natural. Thus the violation of individual rights in accordance with the Natural Law is regarded as natural crime. The difference of between natural crime and legal crime is simply a distinction between the criminality and illegality. The criminality stems from human nature and the illegality stems from the interests of those in power. Such concepts have been expressed with the phrases 'malum in se' and 'malum prohibitum'. Such categorization leads to confront the paradoxical situation of not regarding an act as crime even though it is illegal and also regarding a criminal act to be perfectly legal. A crime involved with 'malum in se' is criminal in its essence while the crime in accordance with 'malum prohibitum' is criminal because the law has termed it so. Thus the natural law theory entails that the primary function of the law is to enforce the prevailing morality. The difficult
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Approximate Word count = 1576
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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