Avoidant Personality Disorder
Avoidant personality disorder is described as an active-detached personality pattern in which the individual avoids people due to their fear of being humiliated or rejected. Characteristics associated with Avoidant Personality Disorder are the following: (1) The individual exaggerates the potentiality of difficulties, risks or other activities outside the scope of their usual routines; (2) These individuals have no close friends or only one-other except for first-degree relatives; (3) These individuals avoid activities that might involve interpersonal contact of a significant nature; (4) These individuals are in great fear that they might exhibit anxiety fears in front of others such as crying or blushing; (5) These individuals tend to be underachievers and have a difficult time to focus on tasks in jobs or even in their hobbies. Avoidance Personality Disorder generally has an onset in early adulthood and is a condition experienced equally by men and women. The manifestations of this disorder are seen in affectations of shyness, timidity and other withdrawing behaviors that might appear as aloofness. These individuals do not trust others and often demonstrate hostility which is in
Glass writes that four provisional conclusions were formulated which are those of: According to the work of Meyer and Carver (2000) in the work entitled: "Negative Childhood Accounts, Sensitivity, and Pessimism: A Study of Avoidant Personality Disorder Features in College Students" published in the Journal of Personality Disorders in the Fall of 2000 states that: "Theory suggests that individuals with avoidant personality disorder (APD) may have experienced rejection or isolation during childhood, that they may be temperamentally hypersensitive, and that they may hold pessimistic expectancies. In a sample of 127 undergraduates, negative childhood memories, sensory-processing sensitivity, and pessimism were assessed. To measure childhood memories, participants wrote open-ended narratives that were evaluated for valence by independent raters. To measure APD features, participants rated the degree of which verbatim DSM-IV criteria were descriptive of themselves. Negative childhood accounts, self-reports of sensory-processing sensitivity, and pessimism were correlated with DSM-IV APD features, even after controlling for the influence of present negative mood. Interactions suggested that pessimism was more strongly related to APD features among participants who were either highly sensitive or recalled adverse childhood experiences (e.g., isolation, rejection, conflict)" (Meyer & Carver, 2000) As can be easily seen from the works cited in the research of this work there are differing opinions among professionals about how to precisely measure for the Avoidant Personality Disorder and about the differing characteristics or manifestations that exist with the diagnosis of this disorder. As shown in this research there are other conditions which overall the condition of the Avoidant Personality Disorder. However, there are other researchers who are cited within this work that believe reliable tests or measures exist in making this determination and others state that there are different levels that exist within the avoidant personality 'type'.
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Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)
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