Napoleon Bonaparte's revolutionary and nationalist attributes are characterized in his political reforms. At first Napoleon favored the republic established by the French Revolution and he supported the Jacobins. Soon after he joined Abbe Sieyes in a successful coup d' etat to overthrow the Directory. In overthrowing the Directory, Napoleon issued the Constitution of the Year VIII. The new constitution was established universal male suffrage that suggested democratic principles, a complicated system of checks and balances that appealed to republican theory, and a Council of State

Napoleon Bonaparte's economic reforms in France also illustrate his revolutionary and nationalist traits. Napoleon Bonaparte introduced new economic policies and also kept reforms made to the economy by the French Revolution. To begin, Napoleon reformed the tax structure, this exempted no person or persons from paying their taxes because of birth or privilege. Amazingly, people willingly, began to pay their taxes. Napoleon also authorized a central banking system. Because of the new reforms, French industries flourished under the protection of the state. Napoleon also extended the infrastructure of roads, which were essential for the expansion of national and European markets. The French currency was stabilized and was the most stable in Europe until after World War I. In 1802, Napoleon was successful in achieving the balancing of the budget in France. Taxes came from reasonable sources-taxes were raised on alcohol and tobacco. The major economical reform was Napoleon's establishment of the National Bank of France. This improved France's ability to finance wars without the worry of inflation, which had been a problem for most French governments before and after 1789. These extensive economic reforms symbolize the nature of Napoleon Bonaparte's character of that of being a revolutionary in that he introduced new reformed economic policies and in that he kept some economic policy first established by the French Revolution. The objective of these economic reforms was to strengthen the economy of France, thus also symbolizing his character of that being a nationalist in that he wanted to help the well being of his domestic domain of France.

the evoked memories of Louis XIV. The new constitution in fact established the rule of one man-the First Consul, Bonaparte. He was elected the First Consul, he was the first modern political figure to use the rhetoric of revolution and nationalism, to back it with military force, and to combine those elements into a mighty weapon of imperial expansion in the service of his own power and ambition. He can also illustrate his characteristic as a revolutionary by establishing an empirical government in France. As First Consul, Napoleon issued a general amnesty and employed in his own service persons from all political factions. He was ruthless and efficient in suppressing opposition, he established a highly centralized administration in which prefects directly responsible to the central government in Paris managed all departments, and he also employed secret police. All of these political reforms characterized his revolutionary attributes due to the fact that he embodied reforms that changed the political structure of France; also these reform characterized his nationalist attributes in that these political reforms were for the good of the state of France.

Napoleon Bonaparte's ambitions for the glorification of France illustrate his characteristic as a

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