Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. His father, Frank, was a specialist in tropical medicine, his profession often kept him away from home and family. Hawking's mother, Isabelle, was a very politically active person, which kept her away from home too. Even though his parents were gone a lot, they had a big influence on his life. Hawking always wanted to study mathematics and physics, but his Dad said that mathematics did not have many job opportunities. He ended up majoring in physics and chemistry. Another reason he did not take mathematics was because it was not available at Oxford University, his local college. When he was growing up, he was a "self-learner". His friends did not know how smart he was until his second year of college. He and his friends were assigned thirteen honors questions in the area of electricity and magnetism. It took his friends, Derek, Gordan, and Richard, a week to complete two and a half of the problems. Hawking did the first ten in three hours, he did not complete the others because he said he did not have enough time. Once, in college, he fell down a flight of stairs. After he fell down, he could not remember anything, gradually he began remembering, until h
e remembered it all, which took all of two hours. Stephen Hawking graduated from Oxford University at the age of twenty in 1962. He then took a trip to Prussia with a friend. During the visit, he became ill. Upon returning to England, he had a series of tests to identify his health problem. He moved to Cambridge to attend graduate school, which is where he learned that he had Lou Gehrig's disease. This disease destroys the voluntary muscles, making normal tasks become impossible, such as walking and eating. Doctors predicted that he had to and a half years to live. He became depressed at stopped working and going to school. During this time, he met his future wife, Jane Wilde. They had three children: Robert (1967), Lucy (1970), and Timothy (1979). Meeting Jane, lifted Hawking's spirits so much that he disregarded his illness, returned to work and school. He did research at Caisus College and studied theoretical physics. He did this partly because he found elementary particles unattractive and he wanted to study with Fred Hoyle, who was a British astronomer and also a science fiction novelist. Hawking's research was centered on Black Holes. Since the 1960's, he has lead the field of scientist in Black Hole research. One discovery of his was that Black Holes emit radiation. This radiation is called "Hawking Radiation". In 1974, Hawking was inducted into the Royal Society. The Royal Society's traditional induction ceremony includes the new members walking on stage and signing a ledger book. The book itself goes back to the earliest days of society, it even has the signature of Sir Isaac Newton. The entry of Hawking into the Royal Society is an achievement that will never be forgot by a person who wasn't expected to live after the age of twenty five years old. Hawking still things this moment was his proudest in his career. Hawking found he could not feed himself and get in and out of bed that same year. Jane was finding it too hard to take care of him and three children. Hawking's hired students to live with them and help his wife. In 1975, he received the Pius XII medal from Pope Paul VI as "a Young Scientist for distinguished work." There has been a long standing conflict between the Catholic church and physics
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Approximate Word count = 1519
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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