who was Heinrich Himmler
Heinrich Himmler was Reichsfuhrer-SS (Reich SS Leader) and Chief of the German police. In this capacity, he was responsible for the implementation of the Final Solution - the extermination of the Jews - as ordered by the Fuhrer, Adolf Hitler. He was born in Munich on October 7, 1900. His father was the son of a police president, a former tutor to the princes of the Bavarian court, and a headmaster by profession. Himmler originally intended to be a farmer and in fact acquired a degree in agronomy. He fought in World War I at the every end, and afterwards drifted into one of the many right wing soldier's organizations that were so prevalent at the time. It is here that he came into contact with Hitler. He took part in the Hitler Putsch (the attempt to overthrow the government) of 1923 as a standard-bearer. He married Margret Boden in 1926. In 1929, Hitler appointed him head of the SS, which at that time numbered about 300 men and served mainly as a bodyguard for Hitler. A superb organizer, he had already expanded the SS to 50,000 men by 1933 By 1936, he had consolidated police power in Germany and was named Chief of the German police on June 17 of that year. With all organs of the police, especially the Gestapo (secret state po
Paskuly, Steven, Ed., Death Dealer: The Memoirs of the SS Kommandant at Auschwitz Rudolf Hoss, Da Capo Press, New York, 1996. At a speech in Posen on October 4, 1943, Himmler uttered the words that Joachim Fest has described as "one of the most horrifying testaments in the German language": 1 Hohne, Heinz, The Order of the Death's Head, Pan Books, London, 1969. Buchheim, Broszat, Krausnick, The Anatomy of the SS State, Collins, London, 1968. Selected Books on Heinrich Himmler and the SS Breitman, Richard, The Architect of Genocide: Himmler and the Final Solution, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1991.
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