The influence of the environment on human life is particularly well illustrated by the unique pattern of culture that emerged. Profound cultural differences developed along with these differences in hunting and agricultural patterns. The ethnography, which is chose, was "Yanomamo" written by Napoleon A. Changnon, anthropologists.
In the Yanomamo society the greater abundance and dependability of food supplies set up the stage for and agricultural and village life. There were adaptations required to survive in the environment. The Yanomamo are foot Indians that live in the jungle. The villages are scattered and are usually thin. Much of the Yanomamo technology is available material, effective enough to solve the current problems. One of the durable artifacts is a fired clay pot. Their technology is very direct. No tool or technique is complex that it requires special knowledge or raw materials. Yanomamo technology could almost be classified as a characteristic of hunters and gathers.
The Yanomamo do not rely extensively on fish, but during certain times of the year fish are abundant and easily taken. One method is to simply wa
it for the rainy season to end. Then areas in the jungle are flooded, during this time rivers dry out leaving fish stranded.
Yanomamo like to take advantage of the mornings coolness. Within an hour after light the men are in their gardens clearing brush, felling large trees, transplanting plantain cuttings, burning off dead timber. They work until 10:30 A.M., because it is too humid and hot to continue working. Most of them bathe in the stream before they take a rest in their hammock. The women usually accompany their husbands to the garden helping with planting and weeding. The biggest meal of the day is prepared in the evening. Both sexes participate in the cooking. By the time supper is over, it is nearly dark, and the Yanomamo get ready to rest.
The number of distinctions based on important daily life is important to the Yanomamo villages. The Yanomamo society is dominated by the male gender. Female children assume duties and responsibilities in the household belong before their brothers are obliged to participate in useful domestic tasks. By the time girls have reached puberty they have already learned that their world is less attrac
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