With the signing of the Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty in 1972, the United States hoped to reduce the threat of nuclear war between itself and the Soviet Union. This treaty was designed to prevent anti-ballistic missile systems from being developed with the hope of keeping the principle of deterrence intact. The theory was that if these systems were not developed the Soviet Union and the United States would be wary of launching a nuclear attack in fear of a devastating second strike capability by the opposing nation. The MAD principle, or Mutual Assured Destruction, was seen as the best way to curb ballistic missile attack capabilities by making them almost useless in the face of assured retaliation. This treaty seemed the best way to deal with the bipolar nuclear community of the Cold War era, but encouraged the two nations to develop huge arsenals consisting of thousands of ballistic missiles. The proliferation of ballistic missiles and the chemical, biological, and/or nuclear weapons they might carry should prompt the United States to reevaluate their position on nuclear protection. We are no longer involved in a stalemate between two superpowers. Ballistic missile systems have been acquire
There has been more and more support for the establishment of an ABM system since the House of Representatives overwhelmingly rejected an extension of the ABM treaty. More people are beginning to realize that while we desire a working treaty with Russia, maintaining that treaty is not worth leaving ourselves vulnerable from other nations. The United States must maintain a credible overseas presence and protect its ability to respond to international conflict. The rejection of the ABM extension "suggests that is, at long last, a growing--and bipartisan--appreciation that America's present vulnerability to ballistic missile attack is reckless as it is absurd," explained the director of the Center for Security Policy, Frank Gaffney Jr. The treaty's extension would have prevented the construction of ABM systems developed to counter high-speed missiles. The treaty outlaws any defense system that poses "a realistic threat to the strategic nuclear force" of Russia or the United States. The US should not take part in a treaty that outlaws an effective defense mechanism developed to protect us from nuclear annihilation. The treaty is designed to protect nuclear interests, not the interests of our nation in an unstable post-Cold War environment. "I hope we will take this opportunity to get out from under a treaty that imposes restrictions on our ability to defend ourselves. . .and tak
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