Canada's Economy
Foreign trade has always been a huge part of Canada's economy. It contributes to 40 or 50% of the country's total employment and income. Weather it be directly through trade goods or indirectly through transport and packaging companies. With these trade lines free of barriers. One of Canada's major trading partners is the United States of America. The U.S.A. receives close to 75% of all goods and services exported. On the other side of the coin, 70% of all of Canada's imports come from the U.S. If something was to happen to this trade route Canada, economically, would suffer immensely. Free trade was a concept set by the French physiocrats to outline principals in international trades, they assured that nations should specialize in producing and exporting goods that they were most efficient at manufacturing and import goods that they were less efficient in producing. This economic law would let all nations benefit if there were no barriers to the exchange of goods. Free trade established an agreement on general tariffs and trade between the two countries. The use of free trade between the United States and Canada has benefitted the Canadian economy. Canada almost depends on the U.S. market for its trade. "Witho
ut the U.S. market, Canada would, as a trading nation, be in serious trouble." With 75% of all exports being sent their, Canada was at the mercy of U.S. tariff policies. When a new tariff was placed on an export, Canadians had little choice but to pay the new tax. If they refused to pay and try and sell their products elsewhere, they would have a difficult time. New transport costs would have to be added onto the already expensive goods and that would make it very uncompetitive on the foreign market. Early on Canada had a trade surplus with the U.S.. So to get back for the trade deficit the government would put heavy taxes on many imports. These tariffs increased until a 35% tax hike forced Canada to negotiate. On Also, according to Mark Carmel, a U.S. Immigration Lawyer, free trade has significantly expanded the list of acceptable business visitor activities for Canadians. He states that because of free trade, people employed in certain areas of the work force are able to conduct their business free of taxes. Such areas include people working in research and design, marketing, sales, distribution, after sales services, and growth/ manufacture and production. With a free trade system set up people like transportation operator delivering to the U.S. or loading and transporting back
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Approximate Word count = 879
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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