In 1979, China implemented a one-child per family policy in order to address the issue of unchecked population growth for a country with limited resources. Because China is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, concern for the issue of overpopulation and the capacity of the Chinese government to address the needs of such an overwhelming population directed the impetus for the implementation of the policy.

Since it's inception, critics have argued different elements of the policy. Although it has been recognized that the policy as a whole has been moderately successful in reducing population and in maintaining population stability for the government, there are other factors that have also influenced the notion of economic efficacy, including increasing rates of infanticide and increasing adoption of female children. (Li, 1995).

Though there have been recognizable reductions in the overall population of the country since the application of the regulation, this reduction is not the only factor that impacts the economic picture during this time frame. It should be noted that increasing populations at state-run orphanages has r

The conflict that exists on an economic level is based on the fact that agrarian farming communities have long based their essential operations in the passing of farms from father to son. The operation of these farms necessitates the need to produce a son in each agrarian family, in order to carry on with the family operations, support the overall efficacy of farming communities, and support the provisions for urban populations through the maintenance of this base.

Though China's one-child family planning program has determined reductions in the birth rate, there are also definitive costs that must be weighed into the process of considering the efficacy of this regulation. Though there are clear economic impacts that will result from reductions in population as China moves into the 21st century, there is a clear need to weigh costs and evaluate the efficacy of the policy in urban and rural settings.

For a country whose economic efficacy is deeply rooted in their agrarian communities, it is evident that the issues surrounding this regulation are complex and have cultural underpinnings. The greater leniency for rural families was one of the elements that was expected to support the economic prospects for the country while still maintaining reproductive control (Anonymous (b), 1996). The perceptions of this leniency have had limited attention, especially as families struggle to determine the efficacy of their farming operations with reproductive limitations.

It should also be recognized that many villagers in rural communities recognize the dangers of overpopulation, based in the limited land mass, and the limited economics to support greater public expansion, and the limited natural resources (Anonymous (b), 1996). As populations grow, land becomes increasingly scarce and more expensive, and new houses are built were family farms once existed (Anonymous (b), 1996). Because irrigated land is in short supply and the development of housing on what was once family farm lots, these elements underscore the economic indicators that have impacted the changing perspectives of many rural communities. The only means of addressing the reductions in population growth and the maintenance of factors, including the economic viability of the region, is through efforts to reduce the expansive growth of population.

In the Hunan Province, for example, in south-central China, the local cadres were charged with implementing the unpopular and restrictive regulation, but were caught between the desire to support their fellow villagers and the strong demands of the governmental authorities (Anonymous (a), 1996). As a result, many frequently turned a blind eye to the abandonment of infant girls and instead, focused on making sure that couples ended up with more than the authorized number of children (Anonymous (a), 1996). It is not surprising, then, that widespread increases in participation levels at state-run welfare programs for abandoned children has reflected this growing trend (Anonymous (a), 1996).

esulted in additional expenditures for these services. At the same time, decreasing efficacy in the agrarian sector related to the diminishing populations in rural communities has brought to light another issue with the existing policy. But

Some common words found in the essay are:
Bogert Wehrfritz, Governmental Control, Jiang Zhenghua's, Hunan Province, Rosenberg Jing, China Bezlova, China Anonymous, Commission China, Jiang Zhenghua, Population Fund, anonymous 1996, urban populations, population growth, one-child policy, female children, economic impacts, rural communities, women urban populations, one-child family, li 1995, wandi 1997, one-child family policy, country wandi 1997, china's one-child policy,
Approximate Word count = 2206
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)