Gender is best described the construction of what is culturally assumed as "femininity"as well as "masculiniity". Lesbian and gay male theory of a feminist is beyond the logic of masculine/femine. It is also referred to the social and cultural categories of the biological fact of human sex differentiation.

Teresa de Lauretis uses this table:

(1) Gender is (a) representation-which is not to say that it does not have concrete or real implications, both social and subjective, for the material life of individuals. On the contrary,

(5) that the working mother's absence leads to emotional and cognitive deprivation in the child.

Lois Hoffman summarizes the research on school-age children using five hypotheses:

(4) that working mothers give less supervision than nonworking mothers;

Backlash is primarily a reactive position which means to have been lost, or to be under threat. The old fashioned thinking feel threatened with change of sex roles especially in power reations. Some backlash is regressive. It returns to golden age of traditional sex roles and sexual values. It is said that feminists are the blame to life getting worse. Another kind of backlash is reactive. It is agreed that there was a problem before women's movement for women but their policies have made things worse.

Hartmann stresses labour unions are critical social institutions because men control the labour market and women's work. Both historically and at present there is no doubt that one of the most central arenas of gender struggles outside the home. Women's repeat failures and inferior position within unions must finally be seen as a consequence rather than a high rank positon to society.

Many women and children were mine workers in England in thenineteenth century. Today nearly all miners are men. The leaders of Swedish, industry recruited Swedish housewives and not immigrants in the 60's. Today women all over the world systematically occupy the worst paid, subordinate work positions, and have inconvenient working hours, more so then men.

preschool children. This is effecting the maternal employment of which parents can make responsible and informed decisions about the timing and nature of their employment. In this research on chidren's responses to maternal employment it includes: general mental health, social adjustment, cognitive ability, and achievement motivaton.

Some common words found in the essay are:
Heidi Hartmann, Jessica Benjamin, Western Art, , Joan Acker's, Carol Gilligan, Kenneth Minogue, Lois Hoffman, Elizabeth Behemia, construction gender, labour force, relate subject, nonworking mothers, child rearing, formal equality, feminist theory, maternal employment, sex roles, gender goes, construction gender goes,
Approximate Word count = 1861
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)