The idea of imperialism during the 19th century was mostly associated with European powers. The United States was not viewed, especially by itself, as an imperialist power. In fact the U S attacked imperialist views by way of the press. However, the US had criticized Europe and expressed their anti-imperialism views in the media. The US government had declared that if European nations tried to extend their rule over the western hemisphere (the Americas), the US would regard this as a threat to peace. This doctrine, came to be known as the Monroe Doctrine, became more and more pivotal throughout the 1800's. The US could not have sent a more anti-imperialist message to Europe. The Monroe doctrine did curtail European expansion in the western hemisphere but it did not actually curtail the concept of imperialism itself. The US itself moved in to fill the gap that was created in the western hemisphere when European imperialism was halted. In 1898, the US had a short war with Spain to liberate colonies from Spanish rule, or so the US claimed. Another reason for waging war was to avenge the assassinations of 260 sailors who were killed in the Spanish attack on th
e United States Navy battleship, the Maine. America's victory in this war led to a domino effect allowing the US, not only to change its policy towards imperialism, but to become imperialist themselves. They were in the position to take over and control all of Spain's former territories. This movement did not stop at the independence of Cuba. The US had now set out for the Philippines, only this time, they had no intention on making this country independent. Instead, the US sent troops to go shed blood for the conquest of somebody else's land, i.e. the Philippines. After a much longer war than that of the US and Spain and much more blood shed (mostly Filipino), America prevailed and managed to capture the Philippines. What was the motive of the US in their conquering escapade? Was it the desire to dominate the western hemisphere? Was it the desire to encourage profitable commerce between the US and other nations? Or was it the moral obligation to help people who were fighting for self-rule? In this essay, I will attempt to answer these questions as best I can.
The US was the superpower in the western hemisphere. It had economic, political, and military superi
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