Punishment vs. Treatment

A detailed Summary of Punishment vs. Treatment


The punishment or treatment of addictive pregnant women and the risk of mental illness on their unborn child are very controversial issues in social work today(Young, 1996, 33). Should child-removal or time in a correctional facility punish substance abusing pregnant women, or should they be sentenced to a type of addiction treatment program? Does maternal substance abuse fall under the categories of child abuse and neglect? These questions, along with other ambiguous problems will be discussed in great detail throughout this report, such as how a social worker deals with these cases.

Being in a social work field, one will realize that not everything is a cut and paste from the handbook. There are situations, more than often, where educated choices gained from training are needed to be applied. That is a good explanation on why punishment vs. treatment of addictive pregnant women is so controversial.

Punishment could possibly have sexist or racist motives and then ultimately work more to show inequalities between the classes, rather than protect the children (Young, 1996, 33). Policymakers, law enforcement officials, and the general public all have punitive responses to the issues surrounding drug-exposed infants.


Young, Iris Marion (1996). Punishment, treatment,

Skoe, Eva E., and Diessner, Rhett (1996). Ethnic of care,

Altman, Nancy, and Tremblay, Horton C. (1998). The

addicts. Feminist Studies, 20, no. 1, 33-57.

replication. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 40, no. 2, 272-

empowerment: three approaches to policy for pregnant



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Approximate Word count = 1208
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

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