Television Born Killers - (Whether viewing TV Violence causes real world violence)
This essay attempts to evaluate the view that television violence is a cause of real world violence. Several studies supporting and opposing this view are examined as well as Gerbner's cultivation theory, which provides an alternative view. The critique offered by Cumberbatch has been applied where relevant and his views on some major methodological problems evident in research in this field are also highlighted. The overall pattern of research findings indicates a positive association between television violence and aggressive behaviour. A Washington Post article (Oldenburg, 1992. pE5), states that "the preponderance of evidence from more than 3,000 research studies over two decades shows that the violence portrayed on television influences the attitudes and behaviour of children who watch it." Signorielli (1991) finds that "Most of the scientific evidence ... reveals a relationship between television and aggressive behaviour. While few would say that there is absolute proof that watching television caused aggressive behaviour, the overall cumulative weight of all the studies gives credence to the position that they are related" (p. 94-95). The question is whether these generalised lab findings
Condry, J. (1989). 'The Psychology of Television'. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 128-130. Many studies have been done suggesting that violence on television does, in fact, influence the behaviour of children. However, some of the studies mentioned below have problems which cast doubt on their validity.
Some common words found in the essay are:
Hawkins Pingree, Feshbach Singer, William Belson, Washington Post, Ross Ross, Perth Australia, Croll Thirdly, USA Condry, Joseph Dominick, Born Killers, television violence, aggressive behaviour, heavy viewers, violence television, cumberbatch 1989, behaviour children, bobo doll, television programs, cultivation theory, hawkins pingree, aggressive behaviour children, bandura ross ross, aggressive watching violent, ross ross 1963, mcquail windahl 1993,
Approximate Word count = 3269
Approximate Pages = 13 (250 words per page double spaced)
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