United Nations-to be or not to be

A detailed Summary of United Nations-to be or not to be


What constitutes success? What factors allow us to judge whether something is a failure or a success? The Maquarie dictionary states that: success is the favourable or prosperous termination of attempts or endeavours, or the gaining of wealth, position, or the like. Born from a war time alliance in June 1945 the United Nations has dedicated itself in persuading nations to co-operate economically, socially and politically. (United Nations: questions and answers) Has it been successful? The following quote allows us to understand the general perception of the United Nations.

"With few exceptions, the voice of the United Nations has been the roar of a toothless tiger. The body born with high hope after World War two, has done good works but has also been expensive and ineffectual. Can it negotiate a peace? In way, will it be pawn of the United States?"

Throughout history greed, violence and unbridled quest for power and dominance have shaken our society. Embarking on as many peacekeeping jobs in the past four years as in the previous forty, the United Nations has retrospectively failed in its primary aim of keeping the peace.( G Evans: New World Order) However t


The United Nations was formed on the 26th of June 1945 where 50 countries signed the charter in San Francisco providing a mechanism by which countries could meet to discuss their differences in order to find solutions. The aims of the United Nations focused on ensuring peace and security in developing friendly relations among nations, as well as promoting human rights and better standards of living. (United Nations: questions and answers)In order to fulfil these obligations the United Nations was broken into six groups. These were the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Trusteeship council, the International court of justice, the Secretariat, and the Economic and Social Council which comprise of various different agencies.(Refer diagram 1.1).

In order to determine whether the United Nations has been effective or not it is necessary to look at two crises that have occurred since the end of the 'Cold War'. The Gulf War and the ongoing crisis in Bosnia. These events show the contrasting influence of the UN. Firstly the Gulf War.

"But equally there is a particular significance in the successful international effort to reverse Iraq's aggression: the outcome of the Gulf war was a triumphant reaffirmation of the UN's collective security role so clearly envisaged for it by its former founders but so long in limbo"

H.R Cowie: United Nations, attempt at internationalism pge 149



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Approximate Word count 1434
Approximate Pages 6 250 words per page double spaced

Category: Politics

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