During the Renaissance, humanism was one of the most intellectual movements. It was based on the study of ancient literature from Greece and Rome. Humanism had a different view of religion than Christianity but the humanists were not anti-religious. The humanists looked at the ancient classics and valued them for what they were, which were clear insights into human nature. These documents also taught the humanists how to live a good worldly life. In the Medieval world, the Christians used these documents to fit into their world-view and to prove their own doctrines' truth. The humanists did not disagree with the Christian belief in religious matters but they did argue that every single detail that had no importance should not be focus
ed on like it was. The humanists based their form of Christianity strictly on the direct meaning of the Bible and what the church fathers wrote. One thing that the humanists stressed was that the historical narrative was cyclic, with recurring events such as times of peace to times of war. The Christians thought that history was the unfolding of G-d's will, which is like a story with a beginning, middle and an end. The cyclic idea was a pagan idea originating mainly from Aristotle, Polybius, and Cicero. Another idea of the humanists was that the human could dominate his environment, thus becoming a magus, or magician. Giovanni Pico della Mirandola said that man could choose his own destiny and shape his own life. This idea of domina
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