Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder in which blood levels of glucose are abnormally high because the body doesn't release or use insulin adequately. Diabetes Mellitus affects many organs of the body. It affects the blood vessels because Atherosclerotic plaque builds up and blocks large or medium-sized arteries in the heart, brain, and legs. The walls of small blood vessels are damaged so that the vessels do not transfer oxygen normally and may leak. This can lead to poor circulation and can hinder the healing of wounds, cause heart disease, stroke, gangrene of the feet and hands, and infections. The eyes are also affected. The small blood vessels of the retina become damaged leading to decreased night vision and ultimately blindness. Poor kidney function and kidney failure may also arise due to thickening of the blood vessels in the kidneys. Protein leaks into the urine and the blood is not filtered normally. Skin is greatly affected by diabetes Mellitus. There is poor blood flow to the skin which causes loss of feeling. Sores and deep infections called diabetic ulcers occur because of this.
Pregnancy is affected by diabetes Mellitus. Many changes that take place during pregnancy make controlling blood sugar more diffic
It is important for you to know that monitoring blood sugar levels is an essential part of diabetes care. You must also be careful because both insulin and oral drugs can lower blood sugar levels too much causing hypoglycemia. This can also occur if you do not eat enough. When blood sugar levels are not controlled well the first organ to be affected is the brain. To protect the brain your body will produce more glucose. This can lead to severe headaches and hypoglycemia which can become an extremely serious condition. People with diabetes Mellitus can live full normal lives as long as they keep up with their treatment. Diabetes is a serious disease and there is no cure. There is much research going on dealing with finding a cure for diabetes. Until a cure is found you must strictly obey doctors orders and complications will be minimal.
The main goal of diabetes treatment is to keep blood sugar levels within the normal range as much a possible. Completely normal levels are difficult to maintain, but the more closely they are kept within the normal range, the less likely that temporary or long term complications will develop. The treatment of diabetes requires attention to weight cont
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