Causes of the Showa Restoration-
Sonno joi, "Restore the Emperor and expel the Barbarians," was the battle cry that ushered in the Showa Restoration in Japan during the 1930's.Footnote1 The Showa Restoration was a combination of Japanese nationalism, Japanese expansionism, and Japanese militarism all carried out in the name of the Showa Emperor, Hirohito. Unlike the Meiji Restoration, the Showa Restoration was not a resurrection of the Emperor's powerFootnote2, instead it was aimed at restoring Japan's prestige. During the 1920's, Japan appeared to be developing a democratic and peaceful government. It had a quasi-democratic governmental body, the Diet,Footnote3 and voting rights were extended to all male citizens.Footnote4 Yet, underneath this seemingly placid surface, lurked momentous problems that lead to the Showa Restoration. The transition that Japan made from its parliamentary government of the 1920's to the Showa Restoration and military dictatorship of the late 1930s was not a sudden transformation. Liberal forces were not toppled by a coup overnight. Instead, it was gradual, feed by a complex combination of internal and external factors. The history that links the constitutional settleme
Edwin O. Reischauer Japan Past and Present (Tokyo: Charles Tuttle advocates of this new drive for land and colonies. Young army officers Japanese government to the West.Footnote27 The Japanese military within Japan.Footnote33 The militarists identified the Japanese was growing at vastly different rates between the urban areas and Footnote35 Citing the explosion as a security concern, the Japanese Power Treaty forced other naval powers to refrain from building population were touched little by the momentous changes this lead to forced to focus on the war raging in Europe. During the period crisis into a total shift in foreign policy. These "restorationists" suffered inordinately. Japan's rural economy was particularly hard-hit capitulating to the West in adopting democratic principals, many in embodied under the idea of the Showa Restoration. When League of
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