Earth is the only planet that we know of that has the right conditions to support life. Because of it's perfect distance from the sun, Earth has an average temperature of 60°F, making it an ideal place for many types of life to thrive in. However, the temperature would not be so ideal if we did not have an atmosphere with certain gasses in it. Without the help of gasses such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and others, the Earths climate would not be suitable for life. Energy from the sun heats the Earth, where that energy is then radiated back into space. These gasses trap the energy and make the climate on Earth hospitable.
Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide have increased nearly 30%, methane concentrations have more than
doubled, and nitrous oxide concentrations have risen by about 15%. Because of the increase of concentrations of these gasses, more energy is trapped within the Earths atmosphere, which is slowly increasing the average heat levels. Scientists predict that the average temperature will rise 1.6 - 6.3°F by the year 2100, which could wreak havoc with climates around the world.
As of September 1997, over 30 states had become partners in the State Outreach program. Most have completed state greenhouse gas inventories. Nearly 20 are working on, or have completed, action plans that identify cost-effective options for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Some of the efforts focusing on cities and counties is being coordinated by the International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI), a non-governmental en
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