Columbus, a discoverer, who sought new lands and recognition for his home country, sought respect from the king and queen in Spain. Columbus's first impressions of the natives were that they were savages who wore no closes, as thus limiting his observations to physical description of the Indians. Columbus also saw native life as a primitive in culture, because they lacked clothes and an established religion that he was accustomed to. His first encounters with the Indian population were peaceful, as he observes the natives as kind and generous during exchanges with the Spaniards. Indians did not value gold as a prized commodity, but rather used it to exchange for other objects, which they see as valuable. The Indians have no conceptions of private property, but shared everything communally, which seemed to change Columbus's first impressions of the natives as generous. Columbus did
not truly comprehend the Indian culture, as he imposes his own ideals upon the people with the introduction of Christianity. The conversion did not go smoothly, as the once peaceful coexistence became a conflict for survival. Columbus saw the Indians as no more than slaves, subhuman in nature, inferior of the Spaniards.
As Cortes set out to colonize Mexico, Montezuma offered little resistance, as he told his fellow Indians to give up peacefully. A reason for little resistance was that Montezuma expected that a divine force would come and take over the kingdom. Cortes presented himself as a force that Montezuma's god intended as the new successor. Cortes's first concern was to gain wealth, slaves, and women from Mexico. The Indians of Mexico's first impressions of the Spaniards was that of "otherness." Cortes wanted to take over Montezuma's Kingdom, as he was not content with
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