the human genome project
Early in 1990, the Human Genome Project (HGP) was formed. This 13-year effort, sponsored by the Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Institute of Health (NIH), was formed to analyze the human genetic inheritance in its original molecular format. In the beginning of the Human Genome Project, the initial plan was set for completion in a 15-year timeframe, making the project complete in the year 2005. Fortunately, newer and faster technological advances have accelerated the completion deadline to the year 2003.The main goals of the Human Genome Project are to identify the estimated 100,000 or more human genes and to determine the sequence of 3-billion DNA base pairs. The "New 5-Year Plan" was introduced to state that the working draft of 90% of the human genome was to be released in 2001, while the completed genomic sequence is finished in 2003. This 300-million dollar project was developed more than to just map the human genome. The plan also includes developing rapid technologies for the future in g
Mapping the human genome involves sequences of adenine (A), cytose (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T); these "letters" are what make up DNA. Completely sequencing the human genome would answer questions about genetic diseases, cosmetic appearance, and even personality and behavior within the human body. Scientists and critics are stating that the complete mapping of the human genome is providing "biology's periodic table." With the decoded set of human "instructions," medical and legal breakthroughs will positively affect the society within which we live in the not-so-distant future. Sharon Begley of Newsweek magazine states, "Science will know the blueprints of human life, the code of codes, the holy grail, the source code of Homo sapiens." The National Human Genome Research Institute is not the only group in the race to be the first to map the complete human genome. While the HGP is a public project, there are privately funded projects competing for the same glorious biological breakthrough. J. Craig Venter and his company, Cel
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