The Turing Test
"The Can Computers Think?" debate raises fundamental questions about human identity, for humans have always been defined as the rational species. What if actual reasoning could be incorporated into computers? Humans would then no longer be as unique as thought. This is a difficult concept for many to digest; therefore people have a hard time believing the possibility that computers may be able to think. This controversy is of constant debate, especially when IBM's Deep Blue computer beat the top human at chess on TV as millions watched. Unable to comprehend that computers may be intelligent, the computer must first pass a test to determine if in fact they are or are not intelligent. This test is known as the Turing Test. The Turing Test is a behavioral approach to determining whether or not a system is intelligent. Alan Turing believes that "conversation is the key to judging intelligence." In the Turing test, a judge has conversations with a human and a machine. Both subjects try to convince the judge that it is human. The conversations can be about anything, and proceed for a set amount of time. The judge bases his answer entirely upon the content of their answers. If at the end of this time the judge cannot distinguish th
The Turing test may also have been used to determine whether Data, the ships android commander, is the property of Star Fleet. If the judge finds Data to be a computer more than half of the times he took the test, than Data has failed the test. If he fails the test, then it can be said that Data is no more than a machine who's output is that of what humans put into him. If he is what humans put in him than it can be said that the humans own him and that Data is therefore, Star Fleet property. e machine from the human on the basis of the conversation, then Turing argued that we would have to say that the machine was intelligent. If the computer takes this test many times and at least half of the tests the judge identifies the computer as human than it has passed the Turing test. The Turing test is not a sufficient test to determine whether Data is intelligent or not. First of all Data knows too much. He has much more information stored than a human and is able to retrieve it much too quickly, which would be a dead giveaway. Also, Data never displays impatience and is always polite no matter how repetitive or minute the question seems. Data's misunderstandings of human emotions and his head a
Some common words found in the essay are:
Star Fleet, Alan Turing, , Turing Turing's, Overall Data, Deep Blue, turing test, Turing Test, Data Data, star fleet, test turing test, test turing, test determine, test data, intelligent data, turing test turing, Data Star, data star fleet, fleet property, intelligent computer, test determine data, data star, data able, data intelligent data,
Approximate Word count = 814
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
|
