Disease and Vaccinations in the Industrial Revolution

A detailed Summary of Disease and Vaccinations in the Industrial Revolution


The Industrial Revolution of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries saw the advent of gross urbanization of factory towns and cities. Due to advancements in areas such as textiles and machinery, many people flocked from the countrysides of Europe (particularly Britain) to cities where they sought work was factory operators and machinists. To accommodate the tremendous influx of people, cheap and cramped housing was built, with communal wells provided for water. However, as there were few facilities for removing sewage, and the living conditions were deplorable, disease became rampant.

Typhoid fever, cholera, tuberculosis, smallpox and rabies were infectious agents which followed the bubonic plague, and found easy hosts in the unclean slums of Britain. The first significant step towards the prevention of infectious diseases came in eighteenth century due to the influences of Lady Mary Wortley Montague.

Lade Montague was the wife of the British Ambassador Extraordinary to the Turkish court. She had great influence wi


Other important discoveries were made by the mid - nineteenth century by a man named Louis Pasteur. For centuries, doctors had tried to discover the causes of disease, and find a way to prevent them. Pasteur, a French chemist, was able to use the concepts of Jenner's work on vaccinations and develop his own vaccinations for anthrax (in animals) and rabies.

The Industrial Revolution had great influence on the development of vaccines for treatment of diseases. Due to the effects of large-scale urbanization, the medical world was pressed to find solutions to life-threatening diseases such as smallpox and rabies. Improvements upon existing preventative medicine, such as inoculations, was also an important part of the Revolution; although the Industrial Revolution brought many improvements in transport and machinery, it heightened the misery of thousands of people living in poor living conditions with no proper sanitation. It was due to the lack of sewage systems and sanitary conditions that disease became endemic, and was s

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Approximate Word count = 696
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: History

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