Virgil's Aeneid - Book 8
Book eight of the Aeneid starts with Aeneas in an anxious and nervous mood. With Turnus rallying his troops, and the uncertainty of aid from other territories, Aeneas' mind is in turmoil. His thoughts are further confused when he sleeps that night and has a prophetic dream. He dreams he is lying on the bank of a river when the God of the Tiber river appears. He eases Aeneas' troubled mind by saying that he has made it to the new Trojan home. He goes on to say that if he doubts this vision, he will find a white sow on a riverbank the following day, with thirty young pigs around it. He further explains that Aeneas must head for Pallanteum and seek an alliance with the ruler of this land, Evander. The dream ends as the Tiber river tells Aeneas that he will aid him with fair currents. Aeneas sets sail the next day on a calm river, on his way to visit Evander. He finds the king in the middle of a celebration honoring Hercules. Aeneas and Evander talk and discover that they are actually distant relatives, and Evander agrees to help Aeneas in the coming war. Evander then goes on to invite the Trojans to the feast. At the feast, Evander relates the story of how his people came to celebrate Hercules on a special day. T
Book eight is a perfect transition between books seven and nine. It finishes what is started in book seven, and sets the stage for book nine. At the same time, it provides information that will be vital later on in the Aeneid. In the meantime, Aeneas and Evander are preparing for war. They wake early to have a meeting and decide leadership. Evander chooses to put Aeneas in control in accordance with a prophet he received saying: "No Italian, by right, may rule your assembly. Choose a foreign leader." Then minutes before the battle, Venus appears and brings the forces under Aeneas weapons. Aeneas uses this appearance from heaven to motivate his troops for the battle. Lastly, she gave Aeneas the armor that Vulcan had been preparing. "Under the Volcano", an article written by Patricia A. Johnston, discusses Vergil's use of volcanoes in the Aeneid. Much of the article is about Vergil's two references to volcanoes in book eight. The first is the referral to the demon Cacus who lived in the middle of a mountain (8.190). The second referral is to the instance in which Vulcan is preparing to create Aeneas' armor, and he goes to the island Vulcania, and under a volcano to his forges(8.416-421). As the night comes, Aeneas and Evander sleep as Venus and Vulcan stay up. Venus uses her powers to seduce Vulcan and convince him to do her a favor. Vulcan went to the Cyclops' forge on his island to do work for his wife. He employed all the Cyclops to help him in his task of making new armor for Aeneas. The article is well organized, giving information on instances not only in the Aeneid. It is convincing from the standpoint that it uses logic and citation to back up its new ideas. It also goes into great detail of each part of a volcan
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Approximate Word count = 1175
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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