Speech Analysis
The language sample that was analyzed was taken from a child 4 years and 11 months old. The recording took place in the child's bedroom, and I was the only other person present. The sample analysis is based on approximately 15 minutes of speech or 50 utterances. After transcribing the sample, I first calculated the Type Token Ratio (TTR). The Type Token Ratio measures the child's lexical diversity. It is calculated by dividing the total number of different words by the total number of words. Your result is then compared to normative data. The Type Token Ratio of my language sample was .424, resulting from the total number of 135 different words divided by the total number of 318 words. Comparing my result to the norm of a child about the same age, there is a difference of .03. This means that the Type Token Ratio of my language sample is not significantly under the mean. The child has about the same lexical diversity as most children her age. The second analysis was a measure of the child's grammatical or syntactic development. This was determined by finding the Mean Length Utterance (MLU). The Mean Length Utterance can be found by first adding up the total number of morphemes (basic unit of meaning) in the
From this analysis was can learn about the child's morphological, semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic language development. All of the conclusions drawn are only for this child at the time the sample was taken and only for fifty utterances. The child is slightly above average in syntactic development, slightly below average in morphological development, and exhibits signs of average semantic development. The pragmatic analysis was only descriptive and cannot be compared to any norms. Through these analyses we can see that the child is following a normal pattern of development with no significant strengths or weaknesses. sample and then dividing it by the total number of utterances, which was 50 in this case. The total number of morphemes in the sample was 379. This resulted in a MLU of 7.58. Also comparing this result to the range of children within one standard deviation of the predicted MLU, it can be seen that the child is over the normal range of 4.44-6.82. This could mean that the child is slightly ahead in syntactic development for her age, but it also must be taken into a count that this was only calculated from 50 utterances, which is a small representation of the child's speech and development.
Some common words found in the essay are:
Conversational Acts, Token Ratio, Length Utterance, II Stage, Brown's Stages, Speech Analysis-, Stage III, language sample, type token, token ratio, type token ratio, Type Token, syntactic development, Mean Length, ratio language sample, length utterance, mean child, mean length, ratio language, lexical diversity, mean length utterance, token ratio language, question utterance recorded, dividing total,
Approximate Word count = 817
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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