Herzl was an unusual and loyal man with a charisatic appeal. His struggle to create a political organization that would push the Zionist choice and unite all its supporters was extremely successful. By 1897, the first Zionest Congress was held in Basel, Switzerland, and delegates from every majoy Jewish community in the world met there. It was in Basel that the WZO was founded and that Zionism was given an institution to foster its id

Herzl started two things around the time of the Dreyfus Affair. First Herzl wrote a play called "Das Neue Ghetto" (The New Ghetto) in about two and a half weeks. The hero of the play died in a duel which is supposed to remind the audience of Herzl's idea in 1891 to fight a duel with one of the outstanding anti-Semites of Vienna. In the midst of Herzl's playwriting the Dreyfus Affair began. The impact of the trial and the degradation of the mob's cries made Herzl lose the optimism he felt in 1892 regarding the future of anti-Semitism in France. His faith that the solution of the Jewish Problem was expected by the gradual development of humanity towards tolerance.

The Dreyfus Affair also made Herzl realize the need to share his ideas on the Jewish Problem with the world. The idea of a Jewish state had the power to motivate Jews, it was just a matter of showing how the dream could become a reality. Realizing this, Herzl compiled his ideas and published them in a booklet called Der Juderstaat (The Jewish State). The booklet came out in 1896 and examined the status of the Jewish people in th

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Approximate Word count = 738
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)