The expansion of natural sciences affected both the intellectual and political communities during the period of Enlightenment. Natural sciences are the sciences or knowledge of objects or processes observable in nature, as biology or physics, as distinguished from the abstract or theoretical sciences, as mathematics or philosophy. Proving that they are theories and questions, which can be understood by experimentation and straightforward thinking. As this knowledge was developed, individuals from the major centers of learning began to notice these advancements, and try to adapt them for their own needs. These individuals became known as the philosophes. Their goal was to introduce the reason and common sense of natural science to the intellectual and political circles of their day. Their movement became known as t
The culture of the Enlightenment was directly acted upon by the natural sciences. However, it did affect other areas of the culture. Two blatant examples are intellectuals and politics. The creation of the print culture and saloon atmospheres helped the all-important philosophes to influence despotic rulers and the leaders of intellect that worked for them. Many philosophes believed that man and all of his actions are related to nature in the fact that they require reason and understanding to function. All this implies is that man and any fields that he may choose to entertain, be it politics, economics, etc. he will always have to live by the laws of nature. The natural sciences.
Politics was one of the major forums of the philosophes. Their goal was to expose and fix the political abuses going on throughout E
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