The Life of Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud's revolutionary ideas, have set the standard for modern psychoanalysis. Students of psychology can learn from his ideas which spand from the field of medicine to our daily living. His studies in areas such as unconsciousness, dreams, sexuality, the Oedipus complex, and sexual maladjustment's laid the foundation for future studies and a better understanding of the small things which shapes our lives. In 1873, Freud graduated from the Sperl Gymnasium, in Vienna. Freud was inspired by a public reading of an essay on nature by Johann von Goethe, as a result he decided to turn to medicine as a career(Gay,10). He worked at the University of Vienna with one of the leading physiologists of his day, Ernst Von Brucke, and in 1882, he entered the General Hospital in Vienna as a clinical assistant. After making several conclusions about the brain's medulla, Freud was appointed lecturer in neuropathology. At this time in Freud's career, he developed an interest in the medical uses and benefits of cocaine (Britannica, 582). Although some beneficial results were found in some forms of eye surgery, cocaine use was generally denied by the surgeons of his time. This interest in the narcotic hurt Freud's medical reputation
In 1923, Freud published the book The Ego and the Id. He separated the human psyche into three different forms: The Id was the first and represented the primitive urges of children and which were based centrally on the desire for pleasure. The ego is considered to be the guide for reality and changes are based on feelings of the past and it provides an outlet for a person's aggressions (Britannica, 584). These essays established Freud and some of his associates Richard Von Kraft-Ebing, Havelock Ellis, Albert Moll, and Iwan Bloch as the "pioneering experts of sexology"(Gay, 613). Sexual development in young children, along with the ease of maladjustment in sexual development was the main basis of this publication. Freud stated that sexuality was one of the main "movers" in humanbehavior. Sigmund Freud laid the foundation for modern psycochanalysis so that students of psychology could study and expand on his ideas. Although some of his ideas were hard to perceive, they were unique and were not like anything that anyone had ever heard of. All of his ideas can be directly related back to people and applied to everyday life. This method encouraged the patient to express any random thoughts that come to mind, which promoted a "stream of consciousness" that helped tap into the unconsciousness. In 1904, Sigmund Freud published the book The Psychopathology o
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