The History of Women's Rights
"This is no simple reform, it really is a revolution. Sex and race, because they are easy, visible differences, have been the primary ways of organizing human beings into superior, and inferior groups and into the cheap labor on which the system still depends. We are talking about a society in which there will be no roles other than those chosen or earned. We are really talking about humanism."(Gloria Steinem) Women have fought for equal rights continuously in the United States. They are equal citizens and should have all the same rights as men; however, even today, their rights are still limited. This is a situation that we need to work together in and make a difference for all women in this country! Women movements have worked hard since the early 1800's and are still working together today. They have fought and gained for women's suffrage, women's right to vote, now they work for greater equality in the home, family and work place. To understand the history and struggle for women's rights we must first look at the early social roles of women.Historically women always held lower social calluses then men. They have been viewed intellectually inferior to men and are often mentioned as a source of ev
There were two types of groups; social or domestic and equal rights feminist groups. Social groups carried out religious, charitable, and social activities. The more important of the two were equal rights feminist groups. They worked to remove educational and political barriers and to change the role of women. Before 1860 many movements were social. The Industrial Revolution for women did not last long though. With an abundance of Irish immigrants After suffrage was granted many people felt that the need for women's movements had disappeared. The NAWSA became the League of Women Voters and worked to educate women about current politics. A few women even held high political office. For example, Frances Perkins who was the Secretary of Labor Under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. More women participated in the work force during WWII Women traditionally have been expected to stay at home to take care of the children and depend on men to bring home the income. Girls learned from their mother's examples in cooking, cleaning, and childcare and had a limited education. In recent decades the trend has changed; however, women still continue to face barriers to many occupations. These roles were altered when the changes in women's rights began. There were also many changes in women's education although they were still not considered capable of learning such subjects as math and science. Beginning in 1819, Emma Willard fought for the education of girls. After the Civil War, Boston and Philadelphia were the first cities to give free high school education to girls. Then in 1833 Oberlin College opened up and allowed all people no matter what their sex, religion, or race to attend. Between 1865 and 1885 Antioch College and Iowa, Wisconsin, and California State Universities permitted women to attend. Although some women now had a formal education it was still difficult to find decent jobs. In addition, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 stopped job discrimination on the basis of sex, color, race, national origin, or religion. A company with 25 or more employees could be sued for going against this. (Giele,97,213) A 1972 Civil Rights Act prohibited discrimination in government and public institutions.(Cullen-duppont,97,213)
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Approximate Word count = 2296
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)
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