Injuries seen in abuse are often distinctive because they are inflicted by adults (and therefore may be significantly more violent or purposeful than injuries sustained during normal childhood activities). The history given to explain the injury may hold the key to the abusive nature of the injury, especially if the injury and the given history seem implausible. For example, a 4-year-old presented with multiple cigarette burns is unlikely to have perpetrated

As a result of their work, researchers have identified distinct categories of abusive parents and their children. "Harsh/intrusive" mothers are excessively harsh and constantly badger their child to behave. Despite the fact that these mothers humiliate and disapprove of their child, there are times when they hug, kiss or speak to them warmly. This type of mothering produces an aggressive, disobedient child.

In order to put together a parenting profile, the researchers examine the mother/child interaction and their perception and feelings. Take into account the mother's sense of herself as a parent and her impression of her child. The researchers also try to determine the child's perception of himself or herself and of the parent. Abusive parents are often believed to have inadequate parenting skills and are referred to programs to improve these skills. These are particularly appropriate for parents who, themselves, were

Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 635
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)