"Latex Allergy in the Workplace" talks about the background of the obvious problem of Latex allergy. Natural rubber latex is extracted from the milky sap of the rubber tree, Hevea Braziliensis namely in Malaysia. The history of Latex gloves began over a hundred years ago. The first recorded incidence of hypersensitivity (allergic reaction) to the natural rubber Latex occurred in 1939. Because of the upsurge of infectious diseases there was an increase in imported Latex gloves increased from one million in 1987 to eight million in 1988. Also, because of this increase in demand, foreign suppliers didn't live up to the US requirements in manufacturing the gloves, which has of course resulted in a higher latex exposure. And because of Latex being an allergen, the repeated exposure to it may become life threatening. Some types of allergic reactions are as follows: ICD - Irritant Contact Dermatitis - because of around 200 different compounding chemicals in the gloves, and not properly washing hands after use
an itchy, irritated, dryness occurs on the hands. ACD - Allergic Contact Dermatitis (Type IV) - is a delayed reaction to the Latex and usually will occur 24 to 96 hours after exposure. The symptoms of this certain reaction are similar to poison ivy. Immediate Hypersensitivity (Type I) - Although the least common reactions to latex, these are the most severe and life threatening. There have been serious reactions to Latex when inhaled as the proteins are aerosolized during glove cleaning and removal. In 1997, 62% of Latex related deaths were from gloves alone.
The article goes on to tell just who is at risk to this allergy and who has increased risk. Everyone really is at risk to developing an allergy to Latex because even if you are not healthcare providers, workers that produce Latex products or children with spina bifida or urogenital defect (all which have increased risk) you can still be exposed to Latex in many ways. Dentists use Latex in many products as do other medical facilities and law enforcement. Sexual devic
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