The Civil War took more American lives than any other war in history. It was a war of division. It was brother against brother; north against south; and person against person fighting that left a heritage of grief and bitterness that in part still remains to this day. It was a great turning point in American history. It abolished slavery completely in the United States, and also cemented the Union of the states. What was the cause of such a transformation? To this day, historians have not agreed on one general cause of the Civil War. Some argue that slavery was the main cause. Others believe that the war resulted from economic rivalry between the industrial North and the agricultural South. Do historians overemphasize the issue of slavery as the cause of the Civil War? No, slavery was the basic problem behind the start of the war. It was the root of all other issues that came up between the north and the south.

According to Webster's American Heritage Dictionary, a slave is " A bond servant digested of all freedom and personal rights; a human being who is owned by and wholly

subject to the will of another." Therefore, the definition of slavery is, "The owning and keeping of slaves as a practice or institution." Is this an acceptable way of living? With an issue like this, there is bound to be differing opinions between people. The South depended on slavery. It had become their way of life. Not every Southerner owned a slave, but all Southerners favored the slavery system. They saw it as a permanent basis to their society. The Northerners were getting ideas that the South wanted to enslave the entire country through their control of the national government. They believed that the Slave Power would overthrow the Republican Government. The definition of slavery had gone from the institution of black slaves in the south, to the absence of liberty and equality with absolutely no Republicanism present. Slavery was taking over the nation. The main focuses of the Republican campaigns from 1856 to 1860 were to enlist Northern voters in plans to drive the Slave Power from its control over the country's government (holt, pg. 299). Holt states that, "Much more important was the campaign [the Republicans] ran to obtain power, their s

Some common words found in the essay are:
Civil War, Heritage Dictionary, Slave Power, North South, War American, Republicanism Slavery, Henry Clay, Republican Government, Power Southerners, civil war, Joel Silbey, slave power, north south, national government, cause civil, pg 299, cause civil war, slavery cause civil, american history, definition slavery, issues north, south depended, control national government, issues north south, civil war caused,
Approximate Word count = 789
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)