The civilization of ancient Greece, from about the eighth century to the first century B.C., and the civilization of ancient Rome, lasting from about the first century B.C. to the fifth century A.D., are often referred to as Greco-Roman or as classical. The two cultures are similar in ways of thinking and creating that are different from other ancient cultures. Although they don't always show their similarities, like, they both rule by law and discussion through philosophy, many of their points contrast. Greek literature is classic concepts and motifs. The Greeks were the first to be interested in, and indeed glorify, human beings. They were the first to express themselves in ways that can be designated as ch

During the classical era, art and architecture was of great importance to the Greeks and the Romans just like their literature was. The Greeks significant building is called the Acropolis that has a great importance to the Achain culture, especially the Parthenon that was located on the highest point of the Acropolis. Greek architecture and art of their sculptures provides comparisons of Egypt and Greece. The Greeks learned techniques just as they learned from the formal, frontal, and almost ideal nature of Egyptian sculptures and styles. They figured out the origins of their architecture, which begins with the noas, pronoas, cella, the pediment, and the colonnade of their buildings. Then from the classical Greeks orders known as the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian order, the capital and the lintels they are a great significance to the Acropolis history. Though the Greeks had style, they had desires to complete naturalism and the desire to make figures of ideal types of sculptures that were classical forms. Their figures were personalized portraits that were both human and divine. As they adopted forms and techniques from the Greeks they also learned from other tribes and cultures as well. The Roman system of building came from the Etruscans. Like the Greeks, the Romans had walls, post, lintels, and the Romans introduced the Arch, which is called a centering. They were the first to develop city planning on an extensive basis, and their methods of planning are in themselves a significant guide to their values. Two of the Romans greatest significant buildings are the Colesseum and the Pantheon. The Colesseum is known as the great amphitheaters in Rome, and the Pantheon, a temple to all the planetary deities.

On the other aspects of cultures, the Romans looked to Greek models for their literature. The Romans had been too busy organizing, building, and conquering to write until they discovered Greek literature. They

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