The Broken Fountain, Belmonte's book on urban Naples is a prime example of a society struggling to defeat the problem of "bread". "Bread" being used here as a metaphor for the necessities of life. A society requires its members to maintain order, resposibility and integrity to achieve a harmonious social life. Belmonte found that the people of urban Naples could not maintain order due to the ever lasting struggle for "bread". But does a lack of "bread" affect the behavior of the members of its society?

Going by the information in Belmonte's ethnography, one could argue that a lack of "bread" can drive a society of people to a life of immorality and disoranization. The people of the urban Naples struggled for work and food. There was no work inside their section of town so the people had to travel across water to find work. Even if they were to find a quick job, it would still not be enough to properly support a family. One of the

in a vast desert. Therefore plantlife makes up nearly seventy percent of the Kung people's diet. But when a kill of any animal is made, the Kung have no problem sharing it with the rest of their people. For they know that if it were not them who made the kill, they themselves would want a fair portion of the much praised meat. Even the women in Kung society are held accountable for sharing their collected goods too. There is a balance that must be met, that is why the Kung have endured this long

The homes in urban Naples were filled will domestic voilence. It was normal for a man to abuse his wife, for he was usually the main supporter of the family. There was no divorce there because they just could not afford it. There was no way that a family, could have been supported in Naples, with only on parent. That is why the hubands and wives would stay to gether. But somewhere behind all of the stress and violence, the members in the family still could find a moment or two to love each other. That love for eachother was one of the olny few positive aspects of their lives.

to resort to garbage picking for any used parts he could sell or restore for money. But still that was not enough. Habitually the people of urban Naples would turn to theift and other immoral acts just to get by. The people were completely dishonest with eachother that one could never be held accountable for any piece of truth. They would rob, cheat and even kill just for "bread".

In my opinion, this example of a poor community shows no respects of maintaining order, responsibility or integrity. Due to the lack of "bread", this social group has altered their moral beliefs, which has aroused a level of almost complete anarchy in their section of town. The problem of oranizing the individuals in a society was not solved in urban Naples. This is evident in their chaotic lifestyles and pragmatic outlook. A term of social solidarity must be met for there to be a harmonious social life. The problem with the urban Naples people is that they have not accepted an altruistic

insinuating that we don't need to hoard away and compete, there is room for everyone to survive. Well, this is all good in theory, but what happens when the social conditions are changed.

have organized themselves together to ensure survival of the entire community. On the other hand the people of urban Napoles have developed a lifestyle of curroption to fit the needs of their life. "Bread", being a metaphor for the essential elements of survival, definatly effects a societies inhabilities to function as a whole. The lack of bread can drive people to curroption i

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Approximate Word count = 1785
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)