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turkey

Turkey, 65,599,206 population, is a republic in Asia and a small part of southerneastern Europe. It's lying between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. turkey is mountainous, coastol plain slightly larger than Texas. The weather is hot and dry in the summer with mild wet winters. The people areTurks. They speak the Turkish language, Kurdish and Arabic. The government is republician parliamentary democracy, with a president; chief of state head of government, the prime minister; the cabinet, the Council of Ministers appointed by the presiednt; they do have a National Security Council that avise the Presiednt and the cabinet, similar to our government. The economy is a mixed system. It's most important export is textiles and clothing. The religion is Muslim. The Koran is their holly Bible that they live by. Their education system is improving with a modern school system to bring literacy to the Turks. The artistic tradition has given way to a move western orientation. They are very proud and hard woking people. The men are the superior over the women. Turkey is a very growing and improving country. Government The government of Turkey fluctuated following World War I. The Allied power and Greece wanted the country for themselves


Crocker, Betty. Betty Crocker's Cook Book. New York: London Toronto Sydney Tokyo Singapore, 1994 Pimlott, John. Middle East, A background to the conflicts. New York: A Gloucester Press Book, 1991. Sarwar, Ghulam. Islam, Beliefs and Teachings. London: The Muslim Education Trust, 1987. Sheeban, Sean. Cultures of the World, Turkey. New York London Sydney, 1993 Spencer, William. The Land and People of Turkey. New York: J. B. Lippincott, 1990. "Turkey." Microsoft Encarta Electronic Encyclopedia. CD- ROM. Encarta. 1996. "Turkey." Webster New World Encyclopedia. 1992 ed. "Turkey." World Book Encyclopedia. 1994 ed. "Turkey." www.embassy.org/embassies/index.html. Vers. 4.0. 1999 American Online. 25 May 2000. Keyword: Turkey. " Turkey." www.mta.gov.tr/grupc/ca/cae/d3.htm. Vers. 4.0. 1999 American Online. 23 May 2000. Keyword: Turkey. " Turkey." www.yahoo.com/regional/countries. Vers. 4.0. 1999 American Online. 25 May 2000. Keyword: Turkey.

. This led to the Turkish War of Independence. On October 29, 1923, the Turkish Republic was formed. The Allies and Greece failed at what they where trying to attempt. After the war, the Turkish people abolished the religious courts. They where free to warship in anyway they pleased. Because of the war women gained the right to vote to vote. In 1946, the multiparty era began. A military junta seized power and governed from 1960 to 1961. In 1961, a new constitution was ratified, and elections began. The 70's were a time of political violence and economic uncertainty. Because of this, in 1980 a second junta was formed, which instituted martial law and abolished all political parties. The second junta was dissolved because of a new constitution, adopted in 1982. Turkey then became a republican parliamentary democracy. The country of Turkey is a republic led by an elected president, which is similar to our country. Their president is H. E. Ahmet Necdet Sezer. He is the commander- in- chief of the armed forces, he is presiding officer at cabinet meetings, and the head of state. The Executive branch is made up of the chief of state, which is President Ahmet Necdet Sezer; the head of government is Prime Minister Bulent, who represents the majority party or coalition in Parliament. The cabinet consist of Council of Ministers appointed by the President. The cabinet members are nominated by the Prime Minister and elected by the President. The President of Turkey is elected by the Grand National Assembly for a seven year term. All citizens over 20 years old are entitled to vote. The legislatue of the country is the Grand National Assembly, which is the Parliament of Turkey. They have the power to make laws, ratify treaties, and declare war. But unlike our Congress they are an unicameral legislature. This means that they only have one house of legislature. The Grand National Assembly consist of two chambers, the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly consist of 450 members, who are elected for 4 year terms by the people. The Senate has 150 members, plus 40 others who are not elected, but appointed as members for life. The elections were last held April 18, 1999. The seats held by varies parties are subject to change due to defections, creation of new parties, and ouster or death of sitting deputies, as of January 1, 1999. They receive their power from the Constitution

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Approximate Word count = 2241
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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