Inflation, a rise in the average level of all prices, is a problem that can affect both developed and undeveloped countries. It occurs when the economy is producing at or near full capacity. As inflation increases, the purchasing power of the dollar decreases. As prices rise, wages and salaries also have a tendency to rise. More money in people's pockets causes prices to increase even higher. This can make it hard for consumers to catch up. Inflation can occur at any time and like any other problem, there are both gainers and losers.
Continued inflation can affect people in different ways. Those who live on fixed incomes suffer the most because the are not able to buy as much. Those who lend money when prices are lower may be paid back in dollars of reduced purchasing power. Banks and savings and loan associations also tend to lose from inflation. Should inflation continue for a long period of ti
me, the country as a whole may begin to invest less and consume more, as people find it more profitable to borrow than to save. Therefore, it can be said that inflation tends to cause societies to use more of its resources for today's purposes and sets aside less for tomorrow's needs. This is a matter of concern for the Bank of Canada. In order to stop inflation from becoming a problem, the Bank has issued a proposal of increasing interest rates.
Economically speaking, with an anticipated increase in interest rates, there will be an increase in the amount of stocks and bonds purchased. The social trade-off is that people are not going to buy as much. This means prices will drop and inflation levels will decrease. Even with high interest rates our country can operate at full potential. It just eliminates the negative effects of inflation. It may not seem like the best idea right now, but the centr
All papers and essays are for research and reference purposes only!
Copyright 2002-2009
Direct Essays , LLC. All Rights Reserved. DMCA Webmasters make $$$$