Authority central
In the brink of colonization, wealth was in the eyes of many monarchs. England, searching for the best way to amass in wealth, saw mercantilism. Mercantilism was a theory in which a country was to export more and import less, therefore making the gold and silver flow into the country's treasury. A great way to import less was if a country could provide its own needs. When a country can't provide its own needs, a country must simply expand to other places where their need can be supplied. This was the reason for the colonies. But to gain the most wealth, the King must have authority over the colonies. The King tried to centralize the colonies by means of a royal charter and proprietary land grants. Royal charters were presented to several colonies during the era of colonization. An example of this was when King James I issued royal charters to the Virginia Company of Lon
don to colonize Virginia. He did this, without a doubt, since a flourishing trade meant more money and a bigger treasury. At first, the colony was ridden with death and sickness. So the Virginia Company decided to attract more people by giving "headrights" or land ownership to the settlers. This caused more immigration and, soon after, the tobacco boom. England gained the flourishing trade it hoped for, but it was unable to centralize authority over the colony. And even though King James I tried to rule the colony's government with his own royal administration, the colony still made laws for itself. The House of Burgesses resisted the King's representative and had most of the authority in the colony. Another example of royal charter was the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Massachusetts Bay Company received a royal charter confirming exclusive rights to settle and trade in most of present-day
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Approximate Word count = 604
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)
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