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Hinduism

Scholars cannot say when Hinduism began, but they believe that it started about the year 1000B.C. Hinduism finds its roots from the Aryan people who migrated to Greece and India around 1000B.C. Many of their customs, traditions, rites, symbols, and myths contributed to Hinduism. Hindus view the world as arising through divine activity. Hindus believe there is one main god, Brahman, who is the highest deity or the Absolute, but they also believe there are lesser gods with other powers. Due to their beliefs, there are divisions of among Hindus on the paths of their devotion. Hindus agree that the human soul becomes more attached to redeath and rebirth according to its thoughts and deeds. One is born into a life according to one's merits in former lives. Escaping from the endless turning of the wheel of rebirth, known as the samsara, is an individual quest, which all Hindus share. The paths of salvation may differ but the goal they are reaching for is the same. This paper will contain the beliefs, culture, and lifestyle of Hinduism and its followers.

Reincarnation can be defined as when the soul leaves one body at death and is reborn into a new body. Although bodies are replaced, the soul remains essentially the same. O


ne of Hinduism's greatest beliefs is in reincarnation, namely in the Law of Karma. The Law of Karma is the inexorable principle in Hinduism that a person's thoughts and deeds are followed eventually by deserved pleasure or pain. Hinduism emphasizes that people get exactly what they deserve in life. Humans cannot change the fact that they are exactly what they are supposed to be in life. In this life, however, people can change what they will become in future lives. A person's Karma resides within the soul. The idea is to accumulate good Karma so that when the body dies the person's Karma determines whether they are reborn and in what caste he or she will be reborn. According to Hinduism, the Law of Karma is a reliable system of justice in life.

it does not kill, nor is it killed. (19) It is not born, it does not die; having been, it

the body is killed. (20) Arjuna, when a man knows the self to be indestructible,

In this passage of the Bhagavad Gita , the Lord Krishna assures the young Arjuna that he can neither kill his family in warfare nor be killed by them. Each soul is indestructible. Inevitably it will endure the death of the present body and be reborn in another body. In Hinduism, the soul changes bodies as a person changes worn-out clothes. This quote from the Gita supports the concept of reincarnation or, in Hindu terms, samsara. Samsara can be translated as "what turns forever." Hindus find many pleasures in life, but at times they tire of samsara's cycle of rebirth, life, death, and rebirth. At this point, a Hindu may seek release from samsara where his or her soul would then be united with the Brahman, the Absolute.

enduring, unborn, unchanging, how does he kill or cause anyone to kill? (21)

A Hindu is not required to seek the highest goals of relief in this lifetime. Hinduism permits four major goals: karma, artha, dharma, and moksha. If a person chooses a life in search of pleasures, they would be considered following the path of karma. Those who seek the pleasure of the literary arts can turn to the Natyasastras for guidance. The Kamasutra can guide the more suggestive pleasure of making love. Pursuing politics or the materialism of commercial competition is the goal of artha. All Hindus are expected to follow the goal of dharma and live according to the duties of their caste. Moksha, release, is the goal of those who have grown tired of the other pursuits in previous lifetimes, and now seek release from the wheel of rebirth. The Law of Karma is intricately bound with samsara, the wheel of rebirth, and the caste.

Hinduism has welcomed all the ways of salvation set forth in the Bhagavad Gita . The ways suggested by the Bhagavad Gita have developed into well-established paths that many Hindus walk today. The four ways of salvation consist of karma yoga, jnana yoga, bhakti yoga, and raja yoga. Karma yoga, the Way of Works, is valued in part because it is praised by Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita. Although not the highest road to salvation, it nevertheless leads to the goal of release. The Veda sacrifices are the heart of the path of works. For men and women there were distinctive duties. The most essential duties for men came from the shraddha rites to ancestors.

Some common words found in the essay are:
Vendanta Vendanta, Bhagavad Gita, Law Karma, Law Manu, Hinduism Hindus, Absolute Hinduism, Physical Discipline, Knowledge Upanishads, Lord Krishna, Upanishads Sankhya, bhagavad gita, wheel rebirth, stage life, law karma, raja yoga, sankhya system, orthodox philosophies hinduism, seek release, release rebirth, jnana yoga, quote gita, six orthodox philosophies,
Approximate Word count = 2187
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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