Psychology of Suicide
People contemplating suicide feel their problems are inescapable and feel like they have totally lost control. They can't think clearly or make decisions. They feel that they can't stop the pain. They don't see themselves as worthwhile, and can't make the sadness stop. They may feel they can not gain control over their life, or see any kind of future without pain. Studies have found that there are ten main elements that appear often in cases of suicide and thus have come to be considered the common elements leading to suicide. It has been found that the common purpose of suicide attempts is to try to find a solution to a problem; the common goal is the cessation of consciousness. The common stimulus is unbearable psychological pain, and the common stressor is frustrated psychological needs. The common emotion is hopelessness, and the common cognitive state is ambivalence. The common perceptual state is constriction, or tunnel vision, and the common action is escape. Finally, the common interpersonal act is communication of intentions, and the common pattern is a consistency in life-long patterns of coping mechanisms. About 80% of people considering suicide give warning signs, although they may not be obvious. A per
Research indicates there is a biological predisposition to suicidal tendencies. There was a community of Amish people in Pennsylvania, where almost 75% of all suicides happened within four families, in a one hundred year span. Studies of twins raised separately provided some evidence toward a genetic influence in suicide. People may inherit certain psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, and alcoholism from their parents. Also impulsive or violent behavior may have a biological influence. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, the strongest risk factors present in adults are depression, alcohol abuse, cocaine use, and separation or divorce. The risk factors that are the greatest in the youth population are depression, alcohol or other drug use, aggressive behaviors, antisocial behavior, and family violence or disruption. There is also an increased risk of suicide attempt due to patients with medical problems, such as cancer or head injuries. There is no way to predict suicide or suicidal behavior. Many people with these risk factors will not attempt suicide. son contemplating suicide may talk about it, might not be sleeping or eating like they did, or may withdraw from friends and family. They may lose interest in work or in their hobbies. They may give away things, which are their prized possessions. A person thinking about killing him or herself may be preoccupied with death, or speak of worthlessness and hopelessness. They may be signs of increased drug use, or a lack of interest in their appearance. Suicide is a very serious topic. Too many people are killing themselves for reasons that can be easily solved. Suicide prevention centers and education programs in schools are doing a good job educating people about what suicidal people feel, but suicidal people are just to afraid to share their feelings. For the people that give signs that they are asking for help, most people don't recognize these signs since it's not something that people deal with everyday. There should be programs that teach parents and students about the different signs that people give when they need help. Prevention of suicide involves, not only removing guns and pills, or other methods of harming one self, but treating the me
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Approximate Word count = 1529
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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