Karl Marx and Marxism
Karl Marx set the wheels of modern Communism and Socialism in motion with his writings in the late nineteenth century. In collaboration with his friend, Friedrich Engels, he produced the Communist Manifesto, written in 1848. In their Communist Manifesto Marx and Engels applied the term communism to the final part of socialism in which class differences would end and that people would live in peace. They were said to have found scientific approach to socialism based on the laws of history. They said that the course of history was resolved but the conflict of opposite forces based on the economic system and the ownership of property. The class conflict would be between the bourgeoisie, who were the capitalist employers, and the proletariat, who were the workers. The battle would end, according to Marx, in the socialist revolution and the achievement of full communism. Many failed countries' political and socio-economic structures have been based on Marx's theories. Many people believe that Marxism is not applicable to today's society, as Karl Marx put forward his ideas not anticipating the type of society we have today. The welfare state system has effectively nullified Marx's arguments, and made them irrelevant.
arx, born on May 5, 1818, died on March 14, 1883, was a German economist, philosopher and revolutionist whose writings form the basis of the body of ideas known as Marxism. In his youth he was deeply affected by the philosophy of G.W.F. Hegel, and joined a rebel group called the Young Hegelians, which contributed ideas towards the movement against organized religion and the Prussian Autocracy. Later on in life, he was influenced by the writings of Ludwig Feuerbach, who wrote that "God was invented by humans as a projection of their own ideals, and that in creating such a 'perfect' being, in contrast to themselves, mankind lowered themselves to lowly, evil creatures who needed guidance from the church and government." He said that, in creating God in their own image; humans had 'alienated themselves from themselves.' Kenny, S., and (1994) Developing Communities for the Future: Community Development in Australia, Thomas Nelson Australia. Marxism in its various forms has affected the world greatly throughout time. Both world wars have involved communist countries to a great extent. Communism has gone wrong in many countries, with the state turning into an authoritarian one, with a few people at the top abusing their power for their own personal gain, at the expense of the other members of the public.
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Approximate Word count = 894
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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