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Bicameral Legislation

A bicameral system is a legislative system in which the power of law making is vested in two houses, or chambers, both of which must approve a bill before it becomes law. There are a few general guidelines by which most bicameral systems, including the United States, operate. The upper house, The Senate, is made up of members selected on a territorial basis. Therefore, senators represent states, or other political subdivisions instead of the people themselves. They also serve longer terms than members of the lower house. The lower house, the House of Representatives, is composed of members selected according to population. They serve shorter terms and have closer identification with the districts they represent. This makes it much more possible for members to strongly reflect the existing mind of the electorate. This bicameral system is in force in all states except Nebraska which, since 1937, has had a unicameral legislature. Throughout the world, national parliaments are about equally divided between bicameral and unicameral systems.

Throughout the history of the United States' bicameral system, committees have served a primary role. Standing, or permanent, committees were not new when established in America; rath


The 1970 act is believed to be a more modest accomplishment than its 1946 predecessor, mainly because it did not generally change the organization of Congress in fundamental ways. However, it did relieve a wide range of procedural and institutional strains, marking a turning point in the reform movement.

Current issues in bicameralism in the United States today are primarily the differences and rivalries between the two houses. While this has always been a problem in Congress, inter chamber tensions have heightened in recent years. There are several factors which account for this issue. Some commentators suggest that the Clinton Administration followed a pro-House strategy during its initial days in office, triggering a hostile response by the Senate to the House's actions on administrative proposals. For example, a lengthy talkathon was launched in the Senate that derailed the President's economic stimulus plan. Furthermore, House members have always had problems with the Senate's use of filibusters and non-germane amendments. Senators, on the other hand, are much less vocal with their complaints about the House.

Despite the 1946 Act's accomplishments, it had many deficiencies and failures that were soon realized. As Representative Estes

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Approximate Word count = 851
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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