wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Urged by

Hungarian-born physicists Leo Szilard, Eugene Wingner, and Edward

Teller, Einstein told Roosevelt about Nazi German efforts to purify

Uranium-235 which might be used to build an atomic bomb. Shortly after

that the United States Government began work on the Manhattan Project.

The Manhattan Project was the code name for the United States effort

to develop the atomic bomb before the Germans did. "The first

successful experiments in splitting a uranium atom had been carried

out in the autumn of 1938 at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in

Berlin"(Groueff 9) just after Einstein wrote his letter. So the race

was on. Major General Wilhelm D. Styer called the Manhattan Project

"the most important job in the war . . . an all-out effort to build an

atomic bomb."(Groueff 5) It turned out to be the biggest development

in warfare and science's biggest development this century. The most

complicated issue to be addressed by the scientists working on the

Manhattan Project was "the production of ample amounts of 'enriched'

uranium to sustain a chain reaction."(Outlaw 2) At the

1945. The plutonium bomb, "Fat Man," was dropped on the city. It

would be placed in "a gigantic, 214-ton, cylinder-shaped tank (called

and then to plutonium-239."(Grolier 5) This proved to be useful

test the new plutonium 'implosion' bomb before it was actually

out as an option was being looked at. It could capture a free neutron

Uranium-235. "In this manner uranium-235 was enriched from its normal

without fissioning and become Uranium-239. "But the Uranium-239 thus

to work, "the enemy would find themselves owners of a 'gift' atomic

in the tank. After further development of the implosion design and

missed its intended target by over one and a half miles. "Nagasaki's

population dropped in one split-second from 422,000 to 383,000. 39,000

1945. At 0815 hours the bomb was dropped from the Enola Gay. It missed

vibrations were unlike any earthquake ever recorded."(Szasz 84) An

other side, advocates claimed that the invasion of the Japanese

University of California in Berkeley implemented a process involving

Some common words found in the essay are:
Manhattan Project, Leslie Groves, Hiroshima August, Japan Arguments, Los Alamos, Mountain War, Almighty Words, Seth Neddermeyer, Secretary War, Burro Mountain, atomic bomb, manhattan project, plutonium bomb, los alamos, wrote letter, einstein wrote letter, sustain chain, little boy, separate uranium-235, columbia university, separate uranium-235 uranium-238, biggest development,
Approximate Word count = 1702
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)