Peronism began with the 1943 revolution, with a document written by General Juan Domingo Peron. In fact, it was written in barely 14 minutes because he believed that "proclamations must be felt, not thought". Written in his own handwriting, it explained the prevailing situation, and the reason of the intervention of the Armed Forces - "to defend the sacred interests of the Nation", because it was "necessary to recover the integrity, the National unity." On October 17 1950, Peron delivered from the balcony of the Pink House, Head government building, to the multitude united in Mayo Square, the essentials of the Peronist doctrine. These are 20 ideals that would eventually become the essential platform of the Justicialist party.

The true democracy is that in which the government does what People want, and defends but only one interest: That of the People. Peronism is essentiall

"Peron saw the necessity of a new political strategy, one that would satisfy the masses, if stability were ever to be more than a mere chimera" he believed that 'the people could not be ignored any longer.' He has been described as a charismatic figure, at ease with the common folk, Peron was also a demagogue, and he proved quite willing to use force and terror against his enemies - a trait of a communist if not totalitarian regime. However, this was all before he even became President and once he did he managed to consolidate his power by using the post-war boom. Accumulated credits from wartime sales also helped. However, the good times lasted until about 1950. However, most importantly, the government embarked upon a new programme of industrialisation. The idea was to expand the domestic market which would be a gain for Argentinean entrepreneurs, labour and the urban middle class i.e. Peron's principal supporters. Furthermore, in 1947 Peron issued a symbolic declaration of economic independence from foreign domination, and the next year the government bought control of the country's railways and assumed ownership of most of the banking, insurance, shipping, grain elevator and communications sector. More importantly, it promoted a state agency to take over the marketing of the country's key exports and the purchase of imports, and to guide the reallocation of resources from the rural to the urban sectors.

Munck - Argentina from Anarchism to Peronism (1987)

The rise of Juan Peron was as Vadney put it a 'lucky break'. As a result of the coup in 1943, "few of the officers involved had any better ideas about how to manage the new political classes that had been forming over the last several decades. But one among their number did. This was Juan Peron." As a member of the War Department, Peron was in a position to influence appointments in the army and thus to increase his personal following among the officer corps. And the Labour Department provided an opportunity to cultivate the masses, mainly by intervening in strikes to win settlements favourable to the working class and by co-opting the trade union leadership. He promoted the expansion of labour organisation as a way of furthering his own political ambitions. At Peron's prodding, the military government also improved health and retirement benefits for the working class, and provided for job security, workplace inspections, and paid vacations and holidays.

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Approximate Word count = 2620
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)